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Lecture2 Py

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Bhakti D. Gohel
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5 views9 pages

Lecture2 Py

Uploaded by

Bhakti D. Gohel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Strings

String is data type that stores a sequence of


characters.

Basic
Operations

concatenation
“helloworld”
“hello” +
“world”
length of
str

len(str)
Indexing

Apna_Colle
ge
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11

str = “Apna_College”

str[0] is ‘A’, str[1] is ‘p’ ...

str[0] = ‘B’ #not allowed


Slicing
Accessing parts of a string

str[ starting_idx : ending_idx ] #ending idx is not included

str = “ApnaCollege”

str[ 1 : 4 ] is “pna”

str[ : 4 ] is same as
str[ 0 : 4]

str[ 1 : ] is same
as str[ 1 : len(str) ]
Slicing
Negative Index

Apple
-5 -4 -3 - 2 -1

str = “Apple”

str[ -3 : -1 ] is “pl”
String Functions
str = “I am a coder.”

str.endsWith(“er.“) #returns true if string ends with substr

str.capitalize( ) #capitalizes 1st char

str.replace( old, new ) #replaces all occurrences of old with new

str.find( word ) #returns 1st index of 1st occurrence

str.count(“am“) #counts the occurrence of substr in string


Let‘s Practice
WAP to input user’s first name & print its
length.

WAP to find the occurrence of ‘3’ in a


String.
Conditional
Statements
if-elif-else
(SYNTAX)

if(condition) :
Statement1
elif(condition):
Statement2
else:
Statem
entN
Conditional
Statements
Grade students based on
marks

marks >= 90, grade = “A”

90 > marks >= 80, grade =


“B”

80 > marks >= 70, grade =

“C” 70 > marks, grade = “D”


Let‘s Practice
WAP to check if a number entered by the user is odd or
even.

WAP to find the greatest of 3 numbers entered by the


user.

WAP to check if a number is a multiple of 7 or


not.

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