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Fluid Mechanics

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Joshua Manzanades
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26 views28 pages

Fluid Mechanics

Uploaded by

Joshua Manzanades
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FLUID MECHANICS

1. B. TRUE
Newtonian Fluid (water, oil, gasoline, alcohol)
- whose viscosity is not affected by shear rate
Non-Newtonian fluid (adhesive, toothpaste, ketchup)
- whose viscosity is affected by shear rate
Charle’s Law
-pressure remains constant, the volume of mass is proportional to its
absolute temperature
Boyle’s Law
-states that at a fixed temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely
proportional to the pressure exerted by the gas
2. a. Bourbon tube gauge
Manometer
Barometer
3. a. 0.805
Formula of specific gravity:

density of water = 1000 kg/m^3


4. d. 33.4
Formula of density:

other fundamental formula:


specific weight:
5. a. 0.25
Derived formula of density and specific gravity.
6. c. Pressure

𝐹
𝑃=
𝐴
7. c. 10 300 m
Formula of pressure (or gauge pressure):
8. d. 7.43 ft
Topic: Total hydrostatic force on plane surfaces
9. c. 28.10
Pressure at the bottom of two or more liquids:
10. b. 26 kPa
Formula of pressure:
Conversions in Sci. Calc.:
Shift+8:
25: atm to Pa
26: Pa to atm
27: mmHg to Pa
28: Pa to mmHg
31: kgf/cm^2 to Pa
32: Pa to kgf/cm^2
35: lbf/in^2 (psi) to kPa
36: kPa to lbf/in^2 (psi)
11. c. 341

𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠=𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚+𝑃𝑔𝑎𝑢𝑔𝑒
12. b. pascal law
Pascal Law – states that in a fluid at rest in a closed container, a pressure change in
one part is transmitted w/o loss to every portion of the fluid and the walls of the
container.
Bernoulli’s Law/ Principle – an increase in the speed of fluid occurs simultaneously
w/ decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid’s potential energy.
Archimedes’ principle – the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body
immersed in a fluid, whether partially or fully submerged, is equal to the weight of
the fluid that the body displaces and acts in the upward direction at the center of
mass of the displaced fluid
Posieville’s Law – physical law that gives the pressure drop in an incompressible
and Newtonian fluid in laminar flow flowing through a long cylindrical pipe of a
constant cross-section.
13. b. 4.5 kN
Pascal Law formula:
P1 = P2
14. c. 446 m
Topic: Variation in Depth
Formula:

Where:
P2 = pressure at the bottom
P1 = pressure at the top
15. b. 8.82 N
Archimedes principles or Buoyancy
Formula:
if object floats:

if object partially submerged:

if object fully submerged:


16. b. 8.13%
if object partially submerged:
17. d. 1.75
if object is fully submerged:
18. D. Bernoulli’s principle
Torricelli’s Theorem
-relating the speed of fluid flowing from a orifice to the height of a fluid
above the opening

Flow principle
-the movement of fluids produced by a pressure gradient, where
pressure gradients are differences in pressure across a surface
19. b. Principle of conservation of energy
20. b. 0.85
Volume flow rate:
Q = Av
Q = V/t

Conversion:
21. a. 0.192 m/s
Equation of continuity
22. b. 1482.7 lbf/ft^3
Bernoulli’s Energy Theorem:

Orifice:

Pressure Drop:
23. b. 28.26 min
time of discharge:
24. a. 24.97 hp
P = Qwh (pump, or motor if efficiency is 1)
Q – volume flow rate
w – specific weight, density * gravity
h – head
25. a. 14.45 hp

Conversions:
1 ft^3 = 7.48 gal
1 hp = 33 000 ft-lbf/min

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