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General Functions of Language

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ELIJAH JAMES GARGAR
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General Functions of Language

Uploaded by

ELIJAH JAMES GARGAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Functions of

Language
Welcome to an exploration of the key functions of language. Throughout human
history, language has been the cornerstone of communication, allowing us to
convey ideas, express feelings, establish social connections, and perform actions.
We'll be taking a closer look at the major functions of language – interpersonal,
informative, performative, and expressive – to understand how they weave into
the fabric of our daily interactions and shape our understanding of the world.

by ELIJAH JAMES GARGAR, MAEd


Interpersonal Function of Language
1 Greeting
Language facilitates greetings and salutations, setting the tone for social interactions and building
relationships.

2 Requesting
It allows us to make requests and offers, essential for cooperation and social organization.

3 Expressing Emotions
Language expresses personal feelings and emotions, creating empathy and emotional bonds.

The interpersonal function of language is arguably the most critical aspect of communication. It shapes our
relationships, affecting not only what we say but how we say it. It covers the range from casual conversations
among friends to formal dialogues in professional settings, showing the dynamic nature of how we use language to
engage with others.
Definition and Examples
Contextual Adaptation Feedback Exchange
Language adapts to the context of the Interpersonal language is not one-sided but
conversation, reflecting different social settings includes feedback mechanisms like nodding or
and relationships. replying, which are foundational for effective
communication.

Politeness and Etiquette Conflict Resolution


The choice of polite expressions and observance Effective use of language mediates and resolves
of social etiquette demonstrates respect and conflicts, highlighting its role in maintaining
cultural awareness in interpersonal interactions. social harmony.
Informative Function of Language
1 Expository Writing 2 Didactic Speech 3 Data Transmission
The function extends to In oral presentations and The exchange of data and
written forms like lectures, the informative facts, such as weather
expository texts to explain function aims to educate reports or market statistics,
or inform, such as news and clarify concepts for the relies heavily on the
articles and academic audience. informative function of
papers. language.

The informative function serves the primary purpose of conveying knowledge and information. It's a
straightforward use of language that focuses on facts, figures, and explanations without the emotional undertones or
persuasive aim found in other language functions.
Definition and Examples

1 2
Elements Channels
The foundational elements of informative language are It utilizes diverse channels like print, digital media,
clarity, accuracy, and objectivity. and direct communication to convey information.

The informative function of language strips away the superfluous elements to hone in on pure content delivery.
Whether it's through news broadcasting or scientific writings, the primary goal remains to inform and elucidate.
Performative Function of Language
Marriage Ceremonies
In stating, "I do," individuals perform the act of committing to marriage.

Naming
Parents "name" a child, giving the child an identity and a place in society.

Oaths and Vows


Swearing an oath or taking a vow are actions accomplished through the performative use of
language.

The performative function of language is fascinating as it enacts or accomplishes something simply through the act
of speaking. Legal pronouncements, promises, and rituals all demonstrate how words, in and of themselves, have
the power to bring about change.
Definition and Examples
Contracts Legislation Performances

Business agreements are made Laws come into effect through Actors embody characters and
official through performative performative declarations in narratives through their
language, binding parties to the legislative bodies. performative speech on stage
terms set forth. and in film.
Expressive Function of Language

Artistic Expression Personal Reflection Public Speaking


Using metaphorical and emotive Journaling and personal essays Orators employ expressive
language to convey subjective serve as a medium for self- language to share personal stories,
experiences and artistic visions. expression and self-discovery. inspire and connect with
audiences on an emotional level.

The expressive function of language allows individuals to share their inner thoughts, emotions, and creativity. It
correlates strongly with identity, as our choice of words and the way we express them can reveal much about who
we are.
Definition and Examples
Poetry Poetry uses language expressively to evoke
emotions and paint vivid imagery for the reader.

Slogans Brand slogans aim to resonate emotionally,


connecting consumers with a company's values.

Idioms Idiomatic expressions reveal cultural attitudes and


shared social understandings.
Conclusion and Summary of
Language Functions
In sum, the functions of language are as rich and diverse as the tapestry of human
experience. The interpersonal function connects us socially, the informative
function educates us, the performative function enables us to accomplish tasks,
and the expressive function provides us a window into the soul. Each function
contributes to the unique and complex nature of language, demonstrating its
integral role in shaping both personal identity and the broader contours of human
culture.

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