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Pulse Code Modulation g2

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19 views11 pages

Pulse Code Modulation g2

Uploaded by

zenbonicnewman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PULSE CODE

MODULATION
PULSE CODE MODULATION

 Analog voice data must be translated into a series of binary digits before
they can be transmitted.

 With Pulse Code Modulation, the amplitude of the sound wave is


sampled at regular intervals and translated into binary number.
BASIC ELEMENTS OF PCM
 Filtering
• Filter eliminates the high frequency components
present in the input analog signal which is greater
than the highest frequency of the message signal, to
avoid aliasing of the message signal.
Sampling
• This is the technique which helps to collect the sample
data at instantaneous values of message signal, so as
to reconstruct the original signal.
Quantization
• Quantizing is a process of reducing the excessive bits
and confining the data. The sampled output when
given to Quantizer, reduces the redundant bits and
compresses the value.
 Encoding
• The digitization of analog signal is done by the
encoder. It designates each quantized level by a
binary code. The sampling done here is the sample-
and-hold process.
 Regenerative Repeater
• Regenerative repeater is used to compensate for the signal loss
and also reform the signal. It also helps to increase signal
strength. Hence, the output of the channel is equipped with one
regenerative repeater circuit.
 Decoder
• The decoder helps to form the original signal by decoding the
pulse coded waveform. Decoder acts as the demodulator.
Reconstruction Filter
• The reconstruction filter helps to obtain the original
signal. In the pulse code modulator circuit, the given
analog signal is digitized, coded and sampled. The
resultant signal is transmitted in an analog form. In
order to obtain the original signal, the whole process
is repeated in a reverse pattern .
Advantages & Disadvantages

 Advantages
• Pulse Code Modulation is used in long-distance communication.
• The efficiency of the transmitter in PCM is high.
• Higher noise immunity is seen.
• Efficient method.
 Disadvantages
• The bandwidth requirement is high.
• PCM is a complex process, since it involves encoding,
decoding and quantisation of the circuit.
THANKYOU!

By: Group 2
Celera, Tirso
Bejoc, Kevin
Vasquez, Clark

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