Introduction to
Computer
Computers have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate.
These powerful machines can perform a wide range of tasks, from
complex calculations to multimedia entertainment, making them an
essential tool in our digital age.
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Definition of a Computer
1 Electronic Device
A computer is an electronic device that can input, process, and
output data.
2 Programmable
Computers are programmed using software to perform specific
tasks and functions.
3 Versatile
Computers can be used for a variety of applications, from
personal productivity to scientific research and beyond.
Basic Components of a Computer
Hardware Software Data
The physical components of a The programs and applications that The information that the computer
computer, such as the monitor, run on the computer, enabling it to processes, stores, and transmits,
keyboard, and mouse. perform various tasks. including text, images, and
multimedia.
Input Devices
Keyboard
Used for text input and command entry.
Mouse
Allows for point-and-click navigation and control.
Touchscreen
Enables direct interaction with the computer's interface.
Scanner
Converts physical documents into digital files.
Output Devices
Monitor Printer Speakers
Displays the computer's output, such Converts digital information into Converts digital audio into sound,
as text, images, and multimedia. physical documents and images. enabling multimedia playback.
Storage Devices
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Provides large-capacity, non-volatile storage for files and programs.
Solid-State Drive (SSD)
Offers faster data access and retrieval compared to HDDs.
USB Flash Drive
Portable, removable storage for quickly transferring data between devices.
Cloud Storage
Allows for online storage and sharing of files, accessible from anywhere.
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Input Process Output
The CPU receives instructions and The CPU performs calculations and The CPU sends the processed
data from input devices. executes programmed instructions. information to output devices.
