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Chapter II The WWW and It's Structure

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17 views17 pages

Chapter II The WWW and It's Structure

Uploaded by

Jerwin Taguinod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER II

THE WORLD WIDE WEB AND ITS STRUCTURE


OBJECTIVES

• At the end of this chapter students are expected to:


• Define and describe HTML;
• Identify and explain the world wide web terminologies and components;
• Differentiate mark-up language and scripts;
• Relates how World Wide Web works by browsing on the internet.
HTML (HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE)

• Is the backbone of almost any web page


• Is basically just a text file containing series and combination of
text(Markup language) which the browser interprets to display
as stated in the text content of the HTML file.
• Can be integrated with a variety of markup languages and
scripts making the web page function as if they are programs
running on a browser.
BASIC ELEMENTS OF HTML IN A GOOGLE’S
WEBPAGE
HYPERLINK

• is a graphical or a piece of text in an Internet document


that can connect readers to another webpage, or another
portion of a document
IMAGE

• is a visual representation (of an object or scene or


person or abstraction) produced on a surface;
TEXT FIELD

• is a form element that is used to display a single


line text. This object is used to display the results
of a scripts calculation, string manipulation, etc.
RADIO BUTTON OR OPTION BUTTON

• - is a type of graphical user interface element that


allows the user to choose only one of a
predefined set of options.
MARKUP LANGUAGES AND SCRIPT USED IN
THE WEB PAGES TODAY:

• Java Scripts and Ajax


• PHP
• XML
• ASP
• JSP
• .Net
IMPORTANT TERMS

• Client
• it is a software program of computer that request
information from another software program on
another computer
IMPORTANT TERMS

• Server
• it is a software program that interacts with client software in
a client/server environment
• it is also referred to as a computer running the server
software and responds to request for information from client
computer.
IMPORTANT TERMS

• Web Browser
• it is an application that allows client to view
documents on the Web with a hypertext content.
• it is also used to view the web pages, text, graphics
and videos and hear sounds on the web
IMPORTANT TERMS

• Download
• It is a process of getting the information from the host
computer down to the local computer
• Upload
• It is the opposite of the download process; it is sending of
information from the local computer to the host computer.
IMPORTANT TERMS

• Hypertext
• it is a clickable underlined text that will automatically bring
the user to the desired Web pages once click.
• Search Engine
• - is the toll use when you want to visit a website without
knowing its URL.
THREE KEY COMPONENT OF WWW

1. the spider a.k.a robot, bot, or crawler


- it is a program that continuously “crawls” the internet in
search for new webpages.
2. Index a.k.a catalogue
- It is the database that contains the copy of every
webpage that the spider comes across.
•
THREE KEY COMPONENT OF WWW

3. search Engine Utility


- a program installed in a search engine’s website that sifts
through the index to return web pages that matches the
criteria of the searcher/user.
Assignment:
Questions:
1. What do you think is the reason behind the development of www?
2. As a student what are the benefits of having www and internet?
3. What do you think will happen if there will be no governing
bodies that governs the www and internet?
4. Who is Tim Burners Lee and what are his contribution in the
development of the Web?

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