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Sentiment Analysis On Text Using CNNs

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11 views9 pages

Sentiment Analysis On Text Using CNNs

Uploaded by

takerhelp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Sentiment Analysis on Text Using

CNNs
Sentiment analysis is a powerful technique used to understand the emotional tone of text. This presentation will guide you
through using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for sentiment analysis.
Understanding Sentiment Analysis

1 What is Sentiment Analysis?


Sentiment analysis aims to identify and extract subjective information from text,
determining the underlying sentiment, such as positive, negative, or neutral.

2 Applications
It has wide-ranging applications, including social media monitoring, customer
feedback analysis, brand reputation management, and market research.

3 Types of Sentiment
Sentiment can be classified into various categories like joy, sadness, anger, fear,
and surprise, providing a more nuanced understanding of the text's emotional
content.
Convolutional Neural Networks
(CNNs)
Feature Extraction
CNNs excel at extracting features from data, particularly in image recognition. This same
capability can be applied to text by representing words as numerical vectors.

Convolutional Filters
Filters slide across the input, identifying patterns and creating feature maps. These maps
represent various aspects of the text's sentiment.

Pooling Layers
Pooling layers downsample the feature maps, reducing dimensionality and focusing on the
most important features while mitigating overfitting.
Applying CNNs to Text Sentiment Analysis
Text to Vectors
Convert words into numerical representations using techniques like word embeddings or bag-of-words.

Convolutional Operations
Apply convolutional filters to the word vectors, capturing local dependencies and semantic relationships.

Pooling and Classification


Utilize pooling layers to reduce dimensionality and feed the extracted features into a classification layer to predict the
sentiment.
Data Preprocessing for Sentiment Analysis

Tokenization Stop Word Removal Stemming and


Lemmatization
Break down the text into individual Eliminate common words like "the",
words or tokens. This step prepares "a", and "is", which offer little Reduce words to their root form,
the data for numerical representation. semantic value for sentiment improving consistency and reducing
analysis. the vocabulary size, enhancing
model performance.
CNN Architecture for Sentiment Analysis
Layer Description

Embedding Layer Converts words into dense vectors.

Convolutional Layers Extract features by applying filters to the input text.

Pooling Layers Downsamples feature maps, reducing dimensionality.

Fully Connected Layer Combines features and learns complex relationships


between them.

Output Layer Produces a probability distribution over different sentiment


classes.
Training and Evaluating the CNN Model
Validation and Optimization
Data Split
Monitor performance on the validation set
Divide the data into training, validation, and and adjust hyperparameters to improve
testing sets. model accuracy.

1 2 3 4

Model Training Model Evaluation


Feed the training data into the CNN to learn Evaluate the trained model on the testing set
the weights and biases of the network. to assess its performance.
Practical Applications and Future Trends

Social Media Monitoring


Analyze customer sentiments towards brands, products, and services.

Customer Feedback Analysis


Gain insights into customer satisfaction, identify areas for improvement, and personalize experiences.

Market Research
Track public opinion, identify emerging trends, and understand consumer behavior.

AI-Powered Chatbots
Sample Example
Consider a customer review: "This product is amazing! It works
perfectly and exceeds my expectations." A sentiment analysis model
could classify this review as "positive" based on the use of positive
adjectives like "amazing" and "perfectly".

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