Scribd
Upload
23 views10 pages

Program 5

Program 5 ppt presentation of pcs 4th sem lab program scheme vtu

Uploaded by

readooapp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views10 pages

Program 5

Program 5 ppt presentation of pcs 4th sem lab program scheme vtu

Uploaded by

readooapp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

K. R. Road, V. V. Puram, Bangalore – 560004


DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
April-July-2024

IV Semester
PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (BEC402)
2022 Scheme (NEP 2022)

TOPIC : Sampling and reconstruction of low pass signals.


Display the signals and its spectrum. (Exp 5)

PRESENTED BY: PRESENTED TO :


Name – ANNANYAA.N Dr. M Rajeshwari
USN – 1BI22ET008 Prof. Jamuna M
Vision of the Department
Empower every student to be creative and productive in the field of Telecommunication
Engineering, by imparting excellent Technical Education and
inculcating Human Values

Mission of the department


M1. To make our Students acquaint with the Global requirements such as Problem Solving Skills,
Cultural Sensitivity, Ethical behaviour and Social Responsibility.
M2. To motivate our Students to pursue Higher Education and engage in continuous upgradation of
their Professional Skills.
M3. To encourage students to develop Communication Skills, Professional Values and Positive
Attitude that in turn leads to fostering Leadership Qualities.
CONTENT
⮚INTRODUCTION
⮚ORIGINAL SIGNAL
⮚SAMPLING THEOREM
⮚RECONSTRUCTED SIGNAL
⮚APPLICATIONS
⮚CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION

 Sampling and reconstruction are fundamental concepts in signal processing, especially for
low-pass signals.

Sampling involves converting a continuous-time signal into a discrete-time signal by taking


samples at regular intervals.

 This process is crucial for digital signal processing and communication systems.
Reconstruction, on the other hand, involves converting the discrete-time signal back into a
continuous-time signal.

In the case of low-pass signals, which have limited frequency content, sampling and
reconstruction must follow certain criteria to avoid aliasing and distortion.

Techniques like the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem ensure that the original signal can be
accurately reconstructed from its samples without loss of information. Understanding these
concepts is essential for designing efficient and accurate digital signal processing systems.
Sampling Theorem for Low Pass Signals
The Sampling Theorem states that the sampling frequency must be at least twice
the highest frequency present in the signal to reconstruct a continuous low-pass
signal from its samples accurately
Reconstructed Signal
The Determination Of An Original Continuous Signal From A
Sequence Of Equally Spaced Samples

.
APPLICATIONS

1. Digital audio processing: Converting analog audio signals into digital


form for storage, manipulation, and transmission.

2. Digital image processing: Sampling and reconstructing images for digital


cameras, image editing software, and display devices.

3. Telecommunications: Transmitting analog signals over digital


communication channels by sampling and then reconstructing them at the
receiving end.

4. Medical imaging: Sampling and reconstructing signals in techniques like


MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computed Tomography)
scans for diagnostic purposes
CONCLUSION
 In summary, when dealing with low-pass signals, sampling must be done at a
frequency higher than twice the signal's bandwidth to avoid aliasing.

 Reconstruction techniques such as interpolation or low-pass filtering are then


applied to reconstruct the original signal from the samples, ensuring fidelity
and minimizing distortion.

 These processes are fundamental in various fields such as communication


systems, signal processing, and digital audio.

 Proper sampling techniques, along with suitable reconstruction methods like


interpolation or low-pass filtering, are crucial for accurately capturing and
reconstructing the original signal while minimizing distortion and artifacts.
THANK YOU!!

You might also like