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ICT G7 Digital Data

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6 views39 pages

ICT G7 Digital Data

Uploaded by

meganoliviaho82
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICT

Computing
7x - 2024-2025
Menu of the day
1. Introduction
2. Class Rules
3. Jot down your notes
4. Chromebook
5. Lesson Storing digital data
Menu of the day
1. Review
2. Part 1.1 storing digital data
3. Test your skill part 1.1
4. Stretching (2 min)
5. Part 1.2, 1.3 binary numbers + addition
6. Key takeaway
7. Exit ticket
Manik Kusuma
[email protected]

Domain
@integrated.ipeka.sch.id
Class Rules

Treat others as you would like to be


treated
On time, Prepared, Listening, Write
notes
Note Taking
What do you need:

1. Notes
2. Colorful pen and highlighter
3. Sticky notes (optional)

Good reasons to take notes


1. Notes are a useful record of key information, and the
sources of that information.
2. Writing notes helps you remember what you heard.
3. Taking notes helps you to concentrate and listen effectively.
4. Selecting what to note down increases your understanding.
5. Notes create a resource for exam preparation.
6. Notes taken in classes often contain information that can’t
be found elsewhere.
WE REMEMBER
10% of what we read

20% of what we hear

30% of what we see

50% of what we see and hear

70% of what we discuss with others

80% of what we personally experience

95% or what we teach others

- Edgar Dale
Why should you take notes
in every class or lesson?
Provide at least 4 reasons
in your own words.
Chromebook Policy
Click the link below to read the policy:

IPEKA Chromebook Policy


Change Password
https://myaccount.google.com
/intro/signinoptions/password
Know more about
your chromebook
3 Tips will help you using the
chromebook

Chromebook Tips Playlist

Shortcut keyboard for your C


hromebook
7 Rules for online etiquette
1. Be respectful
2. Be aware of strong language, all caps, and exclamation points.
3. Be careful with humor and sarcasm
4. Yes, grammar and spelling matter.
5. Cite your sources.
6. Don’t post or share (even privately) inappropriate content.
7. Be forgiving.

“7 Rules for Online Etiquette.” Achieve Virtual Education Academy, 10 Dec. 2021, achievevirtual.org/7-rules-for-online-etiquette/.
Guidelines

Now that you know


about internet
etiquette, how should
you email your
teacher to ask about
the test tomorrow?
Report Card (Weight)
● Project (40%)
● Participant (20%) - in class + Notes
● Classwork (20%)
● Quiz (20%)

Resources
Grover, David, and Seven Vinton. Digital Technologies for the Australian Curriculum: A Project-Based
Approach. Years 7 and 8. Cengage Learning Australia, 2017.

“7 Rules for Online Etiquette.” Achieve Virtual Education Academy, 10 Dec. 2021,
achievevirtual.org/7-rules-for-online-etiquette/.
Lesson Objectives:

● How text, images, and audio can be stored as digital


data by a computer
● How to convert between binary and decimal
numbers
● How to add binary numbers.
The nature of technology
Storing digital data
Implement the skills:
Literacy-Rich Environment
Reading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to learning and
empowers you to succeed academically and beyond.
Digital data
Digital data
Data that is stored using digits is called digital data.

The computer uses only two digits: the numbers zero (0) and one (1), we called it
Binary numbers

The ‘dec’ in the word ‘decimal’ means 10 ~ numbers

The ‘bi’ in the word ‘binary’ means two.


Page 7

Describe any differences


and similarities between
decimal numbers and
binary numbers that you
notice.
Let’s learn about number in
Binary
Clue : 2n
Cisco's Binary Number Game

Play the binary game for 3 minutes and achieve the highest score to
win a Commendation ticket. The two players with the top scores will
receive this ticket.
Storing text using binary numbers
A computer uses binary to store media, such as text, images, sound and even
video.

In an image, codes are used to represent colours. #000000

In a music file, codes can be used to represent different instruments.

Complex photographs and music files are all stored as zeros and ones.
ASCII (American Standard Code for
Information Interchange)

Write the 5 digits of


your last name in
binary?
Follow the table on the sides
Sample answer: Kusuma
01001011 01110101 01110011 01110101 01101101 01100001
Sample answer:
00,00,11,11,10,01
Complete the list of the
instructions to guide the
robot to the red square
Action Code

One step left 00

One step 01
right

One step up 10

One step 11
down
Computers are
powered by
microprocessor
The microprocessor is the
'brain' of a computer. A
microprocessor is made up of
millions of tiny electronic
switches.

A microprocessor is called a
digital device because it can
only understand the two switch
positions - on and off.
1.2 Reading binary numbers
About bits and bytes
Bits and bytes
Each digit in binary number is called a bit.

The word bit is short for ‘binary digit’ either 0 or 1 (OFF or ON)

Eight bits grouped together is called a byte. (1 Byte = 8 bits)

Sample : 100MBps and 100Mbps (B = Byte, b = bit)

For example, if your home internet speed is advertised as 'up to 100 Mbps', the
actual speed on a single device might be significantly lower. To convert Mbps
(megabits per second) to MBps (megabytes per second), is divide by 8. So, a
theoretical maximum of 100 Mbps would equate to up to 12.5 MBps.
What is the
fundamental
difference between
a bit and a byte as
explained in the
video ?

Bits vs Bytes - YouTube


1.3 Adding in Binary
How to do simple addition in binary
Adding in Binary
When digital data is stored as a value it can be used in calculations.

Let’s do simple decimal calculations:

100s 10s Units

Number 1 2 6 2

Number 2 1 7 4

Carry

SUM
Adding in Binary
When digital data is stored as a value it can be used in calculations.

Let’s do Binary calculations

8s 4s 2s Units

Number 1 1 0 1 0

Number 2 0 0 1 0

Carry

Sum
Adding two - 8 bit binary

● 00110111 + 01001010 = ?
● And what decimal number
show in that digit?
ASCII (American Standard Code for
Information Interchange)

A problem with ASCII


There are only 256 Characters
(base of-8) in ASCII (from
English to Binary)

How about others languages


likes, Arabic, Mandarin and
Japanese?
Unicode (Universal Character Encoding)
Unicode was invented in 1991. Around 110,000 characters are available in
Unicode, including emoji.

Unicode uses more than one byte to store characters. Two bytes joined together
can hold 65,000 characters. Three bytes joined can hold nearly 17 Million
Characters.
11100111 11100111 11011011 00000000 11100111 10000001 00111100 01111110

Digital Images
When you look at photo on your computer screen it looks like the real world.

In fact, it is an image made up of tiny squares called pixels.


Digital Sound and Videos
Computer records sound using sampling. A Digital video is created in the same way as
sample is a slice of the sound taken at a audio. Sampling is used to capture slices of an
moment of time. The number of samples event that happen continuously. The slices are
recorded per second is called the sampling called frames. When frames are displayed
rate. A piece of digital music is sampled around quickly one after the other, we see an image
44,000 times per second. moving as it would in real life.
Activity
With this 8x8 pixel grid binary:

11111111 11100011 11011101 1010101010111110 10100010 11011101 11100011

Click this link:


8x8 bit pixel art

Task to do:
1. Make a copy of the google sheets
2. Create an image or character with only 8 bits
3. Represent your image into binary
4. Download as .pdf
5. Submit in Managebac
Reflection
What is your key takeaway
from today's lesson?
Write it on your notes

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