Scribd
Upload
32 views33 pages

Ucsp Day 1

The document discusses concepts related to culture, society, anthropology, sociology, and political science. It defines culture as shared beliefs, customs and practices of a group. It describes key aspects of society such as social structure, institutions, and socialization. It also outlines the primary subfields of anthropology and key concepts in political science.

Uploaded by

Precious Myrrh Hechanova Moyak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
32 views33 pages

Ucsp Day 1

The document discusses concepts related to culture, society, anthropology, sociology, and political science. It defines culture as shared beliefs, customs and practices of a group. It describes key aspects of society such as social structure, institutions, and socialization. It also outlines the primary subfields of anthropology and key concepts in political science.

Uploaded by

Precious Myrrh Hechanova Moyak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33

UNDERSTANDING

CULTURE, SOCIETY
AND POLITICS
WHAT TO EXPECT:

Interactive discussions
Positive learning
experiences
Be respectful
What issues and events in
our society/ country that
concerns you today?
ARRANGE
ME!
Arrange the following
scrabbled words
NRTOYHPOLOGA
ANTHROPOLOGY
OCLIAS
CSIECEN
SOCIAL SCIENCES
LOPITIACL
NEICNSE
POLITICAL
SCIENCE
YOCIETS
SOCIETY
TURLCUE
CULTURE
SOLITICP
POLITICS
UNDERSTANDING
CULTURE, SOCIETY
AND POLITICS
Objectives:
• Identify the anthropology,
social sciences and political sciences

• Discuss the different cultural, political,


social issues in the Philippines
Culture refers to the shared beliefs,
customs, practices, and social behaviors of
a particular group or society.
It encompasses a wide range of human activities and norms, including:

• Language: The system of communication used by a particular


community or country.

• Art and Music: Creative expressions and forms of entertainment that


reflect the values and aesthetics of a society.

• Religion and Spirituality: Belief systems and practices related to the


sacred and the divine.

• Cuisine: The types of food and methods of preparation that are


characteristic of a particular group.

• Social Norms and Laws: The rules and guidelines that govern the
behavior of individuals within a society.
• Traditions and Rituals: Practices and ceremonies that are
passed down through generations.

• Values and Ethics: The principles and moral beliefs that


influence decision-making and behavior.

• Fashion and Dress: Styles of clothing and personal


adornment that are prevalent in a society.

• Architecture and Housing: The design and structure of


buildings and living spaces.

• Technology and Tools: The inventions and innovations that a


society uses to solve problems and enhance life.
Take note:
• Culture is dynamic and constantly evolving,
influenced by internal developments and
external interactions with other cultures.

• It shapes and is shaped by the people within


it, creating a complex and interwoven
tapestry of human life.
Society is a group of individuals who live together in a
more or less ordered community, sharing common
institutions, traditions, and collective activities.
Here are some key aspects of society:

• Social Structure: The organized pattern of relationships and


institutions that together form the basis of society. This includes
family, education, religion, law, economy, and government.

• Institutions: Established organizations and norms that guide


behavior and fulfill the needs of the community, such as schools,
churches, businesses, and governments.

• Social Groups: Collections of individuals who interact and share


some aspects of identity, such as families, friends, colleagues, and
communities.
• Culture: The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that
members of society use to cope with their world and with one another.

• Roles and Status: The patterns of behavior expected of individuals in different


social positions, and the prestige associated with those positions.

• Social Norms: The rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior
of its members. These can be formal, such as laws, or informal, such as customs
and traditions.

• Socialization: The process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms,
and behaviors appropriate to their society. This happens through family, education,
peer groups, and media.
• Community and Interaction: The ways in which individuals interact
with each other and form communities. This includes both face-to-
face interactions and more complex organizational relationships.

• Change and Continuity: Societies are dynamic and continually


evolving due to internal developments and external influences.
Change can be gradual or sudden, but societies also have
mechanisms to maintain continuity and stability.

Take note: In essence, society is the network of relationships and


structures that connect individuals and groups, enabling them to
function collectively and meet their basic needs and aspirations.
SOCIOLOGY- Sociology is the scientific study of
society, social relationships, and social behavior. It seeks to
understand how human actions and consciousness both shape
and are shaped by surrounding cultural and social structures
ANTHROPOLOGY- is the systematic study of
human kind. It is from the words Anthopos
which means man and Logos means study. It
deals with the scientific study of man, his
works, his body, his behavior and values in
time and space.
Here are the primary subfields of anthropology:

1.Cultural Anthropology: This subfield studies contemporary human


cultures and societies. Cultural anthropologists explore social
practices, rituals, beliefs, and institutions, often through methods like
participant observation and ethnography.

2Biological (or Physical) Anthropology: This subfield examines the


biological and evolutionary aspects of humans, their ancestors, and
related primates. It includes the study of human genetics, fossil
records, primatology, and human biological diversity.
3.Archaeology: Archaeologists investigate past human
societies through their material remains, such as artifacts,
structures, and landscapes. This subfield aims to
reconstruct and understand past human behavior, cultural
practices, and social organization.

4. Linguistic Anthropology: This subfield studies the role of


language in human societies. Linguistic anthropologists
explore how language shapes communication, social
identity, cultural beliefs, and power dynamics.
Political science is the academic discipline
that studies government, politics, and
policies. It examines the theory and practice
of politics and analyzes political systems,
behavior, and structures.
Key concepts in political science include:

• Power and Authority: The ability to influence or control the behavior of people and
the legitimate right to do so.

• State and Government: The organization and institutions through which political
authority is exercised.

• Democracy and Autocracy: Different forms of governance, with democracy


emphasizing participation and representation, and autocracy involving
concentrated power.

• Political Institutions: Structures like legislatures, executives, and judiciaries that


organize and manage political life.

• Political Culture: The set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices that shape political
behavior and institutions.

You might also like