GROUP 3; THEORY OF INVENTIVE

PROBLEM SOLVING(TRIZ)

THOSE INVOLVED;
1. ABEDNEGO MORARA
2. BETHEL OKOTH
3. MAXWELL OKAL
4. SOSTHINES OKUMU
THEORY OF INVENTIVE PROBLEM SOLVING(TRIZ)

 The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) is a problem-solving and

innovation methodology that was developed by Genrich Altshuller, a Soviet
engineer and inventor, in the mid-20th century.
 Altshuller and his colleagues analyzed thousands of patents to identify patterns
and trends in the evolution of technical systems.
 The result was the development of TRIZ, which is aimed at helping individuals
and teams find innovative solutions to engineering and technical problems.
 TRIZ is most useful in roles such as product development, design engineering,
and process management.
KEY PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS OF TRIZ;

1. CONTRADICTIONS
2. PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION
3. IDEALITY
4. SYSTEM INNOVATION
CONTRADICTIONS;
 In TRIZ, a contradiction typically involves two conflicting engineering parameters or
requirements.
 Improving one aspect seems to worsen another. For instance, the lightweight versus
durable example highlights a classic contradiction where making a product lighter might
compromise its durability.
 TRIZ employs a tool known as the Contradiction Matrix to systematically analyze and
resolve contradictions.
 This involves finding ways to address one aspect of the contradiction without negatively
impacting the other.
 Suppose a product needs to be lightweight for easy portability but also durable for long-
lasting use. TRIZ might suggest exploring materials with high strength-to-weight ratios,
using innovative design structures that distribute stress more effectively, or incorporating
protective coatings to enhance durability without adding significant weight.
…CONTINUATION
 TRIZ problem-solving is often an iterative process. After applying principles and
generating solutions, the effectiveness of those solutions is evaluated. If the resolution is
not optimal, further iterations can refine the approach until an innovative and effective
solution is found.
 TRIZ aims to eliminate trade-offs by finding solutions that enhance both conflicting
parameters rather than making a compromise.
 It encourages thinking beyond traditional trade-offs and seeking innovative ways to satisfy
both requirements simultaneously.
 In summary, TRIZ recognizes that contradictions are inherent in many engineering and
design problems. Instead of accepting trade-offs or compromises, TRIZ provides a
systematic approach to identify, analyze, and resolve these contradictions, leading to
inventive and optimized solutions.
 The methodology encourages thinking beyond the obvious and leveraging inventive
principles to transform apparent conflicts into opportunities for innovation.
PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION
 TRIZ identifies Patterns of Evolution as a key concept to understand the trends and
pathways that technical systems commonly follow as they evolve over time.
 By recognizing these patterns, innovators can gain insights into the historical trajectories
of technological development, anticipate future directions, and generate creative solutions.
 Systems evolve to become more dynamic and adaptable over time. This can involve
incorporating feedback mechanisms, automation, and responsive features to enhance the
flexibility and agility of the system.
 Technical systems tend to evolve by reducing or eliminating harmful effects. Innovations
often focus on minimizing negative impacts, such as pollution, waste, or hazards
associated with a system.
 Technical systems tend to evolve by improving the coordination and interaction between
components. This can involve advancements in communication, automation, and
integration.
 Innovations may draw inspiration from biological or ecological principles to enhance
efficiency and sustainability.
IDEALITY
 A system or product maximizes its benefits while minimizing drawbacks and costs.
 The concept is rooted in the idea of achieving the highest level of efficiency and
effectiveness in a design.
 An ideal solution is one that fulfills its intended functions with the highest efficiency. This
includes providing the necessary features and capabilities without unnecessary complexity
or redundancy.
 Ideality aims to eliminate or minimize drawbacks and negative aspects of a system. This
could involve reducing harmful side effects, mitigating environmental impact, or
addressing any undesirable consequences associated with the system.
 While cost is a significant factor, Ideality goes beyond mere cost reduction.
 It involves finding innovative ways to achieve the desired functions and outcomes at a
lower cost without compromising quality or performance.
…CONTINUATION

 An ideal solution is one that satisfies the needs and expectations of all stakeholders,
including users, customers, and society at large. This broader perspective ensures that the
solution is not only efficient but also socially and ethically responsible.
 An ideal solution may involve the integration of multiple functions into a unified system.
This reduces complexity, improves efficiency, and enhances the overall performance of the
system.
 Ideality often aligns with simplicity and elegance in design
SYSTEMATIC INNOVATION
 TRIZ emphasizes a systematic analysis of problems before attempting to solve them.
 This involves clearly defining the problem, identifying contradictions or conflicts, and
understanding the underlying causes.
 TRIZ recognizes that many problems involve conflicting requirements These principles
offer systematic guidelines for finding innovative solutions that overcome trade-offs and
improve overall system performance.
 TRIZ identifies common patterns in the evolution of technical systems, by understanding
these patterns, innovators can gain insights into the likely directions of future
developments.
 This knowledge can guide the creation of innovative solutions and help avoid reinventing
the wheel by learning from past successes and failures.
 The concept of Ideality in TRIZ encourages innovators to pursue solutions that maximize
benefits while minimizing drawbacks and costs. This involves achieving an ideal state
where a system is highly efficient, effective, and aligned with user needs.
…CONTINUATION

 TRIZ encourages the application of scientific principles in problem-solving and

innovation, this involves leveraging knowledge from various scientific disciplines,
including physics, chemistry, and engineering.
 By understanding the fundamental principles governing a system, innovators can identify
innovative solutions based on scientific insights.
 TRIZ recognizes the importance of system completeness in innovation, this law suggests
that technical systems tend to evolve towards increased completeness, where all necessary
functions are performed within the system.
 Innovators can use this insight to design more integrated and comprehensive solutions.
PRO'S AND CONS

 PROS
 Structured Problem-solving
 Innovative Solutions:
 Efficiency
 Broad Applicability:
CONS

 Complexity:
 Not a Silver Bullet:
 Resource Intensive:
 Resistance to Change:
 Overreliance on Patterns:
APPLICATIONS

 Product Design and Development

 Engineering and Manufacturing
 Quality Improvement
 Innovation Management
 Problem-Solving
 Cost Reduction
 Process Improvement
 New Product Development
 Patent Analysis
 Risk Management