2 Fiction

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Can you describe your province?

Fiction relies heavily on


descriptive details.
Basic Elements of Fiction
Plot
 made up of events and
arranged in a logical
and causal manner. Conflict
 the problem in the
Four parts:
story that the
 Beginning
characters shall deal
 Middle
with.
 Climax
 End
Point of View (POV) Characters
 the angle from which the story is  the one doing actions in
told the story

Two kinds of POV Two types of Characters

 First person/ Limited  Simple Characters


 Limited with what the narrator  Flat and two dimensional
can see, feel, hear, smell and (static)
think.
 Complex Characters
 Omniscient  Round or three dimensional
 done in third person point of view (shift)
(HE/SHE)
Setting
 the time and place of the story.

Tone
 “the attitude of the writer towards his/her material.
Example: thank you - grateful tone

Mood / Atmosphere
 the overall psychological and emotional feelings invoked
in a reader.
Symbol Irony
 connotes a disparity
 an object in a literary
work that represents Three types of Irony
something other what it  Verbal Irony
is.  Disparity between what the characters say
and what he/she actually means.

 Situational Irony
 Disparity between what the
character/reader expects and what
actually happens

 Dramatic Irony
 Disparity between what a characters
knows and what the reader knows.
Morning in Nagrebcan
Manuel Arguilla
Author
◉ Manuel E. Arguella is one of
the Philippine’s canonical short
story writers in English. Born in a
Barangay called Nagrebcan in
Bauang, La Union.

◉ Some of his famous literary works


includes Midsummer and How
My Brother Leon Brought
Home a Wife won the
Commonwealth Literary Award in
1940.
Questions
1. What quality of life is described in the story?

2. How would you characterize Nana Elang? How


about Tang Ciaco? The two brothers?

3. How would you compare the atmosphere at the


start of the story and towards the end?
Local Color
◉ is a detail that is particular to the setting of the
story.

Example:
◉ A jeepney mentioned in a poem or story would make the
readers think and imagine that the setting of the poem or
story is in the Philippines.
How is ‘local color’ seen in the
text?
ACTIVITY
◉ Interview for 5 minutes a friend of yours and
what she/he is very proud about his/her
province or residence.

◉ Write a 6 sentence Creative Paragraph about the


contents of the interview on a ½ crosswise sheet
of a yellow paper.

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