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27 views20 pages

Sunil

Uploaded by

crobraass69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A Technical Seminar Report On

NETWORKING

Name : CH.SUNIL
Hall Ticket No : (21X01A0512)
Under the Guidance of
DR.P.Dileep Kumar Reddy Ph.D
professor & Dean-IPR
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
NARSIMHA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE(UGG-AUTONOMOUS)
(Approved by AICTE Affiliaited to JNTUH,Accredited by NBA & NCCWithAGrade)
Maisammaguga(V),Kompally,Secendrabad,Telengana-500100

2024-2025
Content
 Introduction
 Types of Network
 Classification of Network Architecture
 Network Topology
 Features Of Computer Networks
 Uses of Computer Networks
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION

A computer network is a telecommunications


network that allows computers to exchange data.
The physical connection between networked
computing devices is established using either
cable media or wireless media.
The best-known computer network is the
internet.
TYPES OF NETWORK

Based on the size and the coverage area, networks are


categorized into the following types:
Personal Area Networks (PANs)
Local Area Networks (LANs)
Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)
Wide Area Networks (WANs)
PERSONAL AREA NETWORKS (PANS)

A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for


communication among computer and different information
technological devices close to one person.
Is a small network established for communication between different
devices, such as laptops, computers, mobiles, and PDAs.
A pan may include wired and wireless devices.
The reach of a pan typically extends to 10 meters.
LOCAL AREA NETWORK(LANS)

A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers


and devices in a limited geographical area such as a home, school,
office building, or closely positioned group of buildings.
Each computer or device on the network is a node.
Wired LANs are most likely based on Ethernet technology.
METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK
(WAN)

It is relatively larger than LAN and extends across a


city or a metropolitan.
It is created by connecting two or more LANs
located at different locations in a city.
WIDE AREA NETWORK(WANS)

A wide area network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a large


geographic area such as a city, country, or spans even intercontinental distances.
A WAN uses a communications channel that combines many types of media
such as telephone lines, cables, and air waves.
A WAN often makes use of transmission facilities provided by common
carriers, such as telephone companies.
One of the most prominent examples of the existing wans is the Internet.
CLASSIFICATION OF NETWORK
ARCHITECTURE
 Client-server Architecture

On a network built using the client-server architecture, the devices


communicate to other devices through a central computer referred to as a
server.
The server is a terminal with high processing power, which provides services
for the other computers on the network.
 Peer-to-peer Architecture

On a network built using the peer-to-peer architecture, no


specific distinction exists between a client and a server.
Any node can provide a service as well as send a request for a
service from another node on the network.
 Hybrid Architecture

A hybrid, in general, is a composition of two different types of


elements.
A hybrid network architecture is created to get the benefits of
both, the peer-to-peer and the client-server architectures, in a
network.
 NETWORK TOPOLOGY
The pattern of interconnection of nodes in a network is
called the Topology.
This layout also determines the manner in which
information is exchanged within the network.

The different types of network topologies that can be


used to set up a network are:

 Bus Topology
 Star Topology
 Ring Topology
 Mesh Topology
 Tree Topology
 Hybrid Topology
Features Of Computer network
 Communication speed
 File sharing
 Back up and Roll back is easy
 Software and Hardware sharing
 Security
 Scalability
 Reliability
Uses Of Computer Network
 Resource sharing: Resource sharing is the sharing of resources
such as programs, printers, and data among the users on the
network without the requirement of the physical location of the
resource and user.
 Communication medium: Computer network behaves as a
communication medium among the users. For example, a
company contains more than one computer has an email system
which the employees use for daily communication.
 E-commerce: Computer network is also important in
businesses. We can do the business over the internet. For
example, amazon.com is doing their business over the internet,
i.e., they are doing their business over the internet.
Advantages of Computer Networks

 More Convenient Resource Sharing


The major benefit of computer networks for large companies is that lots
of resources can be shared to all the staff through it. It assures that the
resources needed for the completing operation can be shared
completely.
 Instant and Multiple Accesses
The computer networks allow multiple users to access the same data
from a remote location at the same time. One of the most common
examples is the global web that can be accessed by everyone from a
different place at the same time.
 Low cost and high flexibility
There is a very low cost involved in installing the networking software
on the computers or any other device.
Disadvantages of Computer Networks

 Dangers of Security Issues


There is a chance that the security can be at risk because a larger
size of people uses a computer network and share files. There are
many illegal activities involved over the internet from time to
time and users need to be careful about that.
 Increase Dependence on Computers

There is a great involvement of computers in this technology and


it makes the people get relied on them instead if making some
physical effort. It can have a bad effect on the health of the
people.
Conclusion
 Described how to get connected to the Internet
 Talked about the related network technologies and
components
References
 www.google.com
 www.wikipedia.com
 www.studymafia.org
Thanks

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