ICT 7

SECTORS
OF ICT
 SECTORS OF
ICT,
Its business career
and Business
opportunity
 SECTORS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY
The term ICT sectors refers to the various industries or fields that
are involved in information and communication technology. These
sectors encompass a broad range of activities and services that
utilize technology to manage and process information. Here are
some key sectors within ICT
 COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING

VISUAL ARTS

COMPUTER SYSTEM
SERVICING

TELECOMMUNICATION
 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
Computer programming is like giving Codey step-by-step
instructions, so it knows exactly what to do. These instructions
are written in code, which is a special language that computers
understand. By writing code, you tell the computer to
perform tasks like:
• Creating apps and games: Creating helpful and fun apps, like
games, calculators, or drawing tools.
• Building websites: Designing cool websites with pictures, videos,
and interactive elements.
 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
In computer programming, computer programmers are the
masterminds behind the code. They create, test, and
improve
software to make our lives easier and more enjoyable.
Here are some exciting job opportunities for computer
programmers:

• Game developer: Design and create amazing video

games that entertain millions of people.
• Web developer: Build and maintain websites for
businesses, organizations, and individuals.
 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
Computer programming is not just about writing code; it's about problem-
solving, creativity, and making a real impact on the
world. Here's why it's such a fantastic skill to learn:

• You can create anything: The possibilities are endless! You can build your
own games, websites, apps, and even robots.

• You can solve problems: Programming helps you think logically and
develop problem-solving skills that are valuable in any field.

• You can make a difference: You can create software that helps people,
improves businesses, or makes the world a better place.
Write only the letter of your answer.
1. What is the special language that computers understand? 6. Code is similar to a recipe because it:
a) English a) Tells you how to make food
b) Math b) Lists ingredients and steps
c) Code c) Is always delicious
d) Music d) Requires an oven
2. Computer programming is like giving a robot: 7. Computer programming helps you develop:
a) A hug a) Super strength
b) A toy b) Problem-solving skills
c) Instructions c) Invisibility
d) A bath d) The ability to fly
3. Which of these is NOT something you can create with computer 8. Which of these can you NOT control with computer
programming? programming?
a) Games a) Robots
b) Websites b) Apps
c) Apps c) The weather
d) Sandwiches d) Games
4. What is the name of the person who writes code? 9. What is one reason why computer programming is cool?
a) Coder a) You can make your own video games
b) Cook b) You can turn into a robot
c) Teacher c) You can control people's minds
d) Doctor d) You get to eat lots of candy
5. Which of these jobs involves computer programming? 10. What are some places you can learn to code?
a) Astronaut a) Online courses and tutorials
b) Firefighter b) Coding camps for kids
c) Game developer c) Libraries and bookstores
d) Police officer d) All of the above
 Visual arts
These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion
through an expression of skill and imagination. They
include the most ancient form, such as painting and
drawing, and the arts that
were born thanks to the development of technology, like
sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art.
 Visual arts
Animator

An animator is a creative professional who creates moving images and

sequences for films, TV shows, video games, and other media. They use
techniques like drawing, computer graphics, and digital tools to bring
characters and scenes to life, ensuring smooth and engaging visual
storytelling.
 Visual arts
Digital illustrator

A digital illustrator creates artwork using digital tools and software,

producing illustrations for books, magazines, websites, and other media.
Their work often involves creating visuals from scratch or enhancing
existing designs to convey concepts and stories effectively.
 Visual arts
Graphic designer
A graphic designer creates visual content to communicate messages
and ideas. They use tools and principles of design to produce
layouts, logos, brochures, websites, and other materials that visually
engage and inform audiences. Their work combines creativity with
technical skills to solve design problems and convey information
effectively.
1. Which type of artist specializes in creating the illusion of 4. What is the main purpose of a storyboard in animation?
movement in drawings or digital images? a) To plan out the sequence of events and visuals in an
a) Graphic Designer animation
b) Animator b) To record the dialogue of the characters
c) Illustrator c) To create the final animation
d) Photographer d) To choose the music for the animation
2. Illustrators use various tools and techniques to create their
artwork. Which of these is a common tool used by digital
illustrators? 5. Which of the following is an example of a project that an
a) Paintbrushes illustrator would typically work on?
b) Pencils a) Creating a company logo
c) Stylus and tablet b) Designing a website layout
d) Clay c) Illustrating a children's book
3. Graphic designers create visual designs for various d) Filming a documentary
purposes. Which of these is a common project for a graphic
designer?
a) Designing a movie poster
b) Sculpting a statue
c) Writing a screenplay
d) Directing a film
 COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING

Computer systems servicing refers to the process of

providing maintenance and support for computer systems.
It involves tasks such as installing, configuring,
troubleshooting, and maintaining computer systems and
networks.
 COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING
Computer system servicing is like being a doctor for computers. It involves taking care of
computers and making sure they
work properly. This can include tasks like:

• Installing and setting up computers: This is like unboxing a new toy and putting
the batteries in so it can start working.

• Setting up computer networks: Imagine you and your friends each have a
walkie-talkie. You all need to be on the same channel to talk to each other.
Similarly, computers need to be on the same network to share information.

• Setting up computer servers: Servers are like big, powerful computers that store
lots of information and let other computers access it. It’s like a big library where
all the computers can borrow books.

• Maintaining and repairing computers: Sometimes, computers can have

problems or break down, just like your toys. Computer system servicing involves
fixing these problems so the computer can work properly again.
 COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICES

As for careers, if you learn computer system servicing, you can become a Computer
Service Technician, Network
Technician, or a Computer Maintenance Technician. These are people who build
computers, fix them, set up networks,
and keep them running smoothly:

• Computer Service Technician: This is like a doctor for computers. They diagnose
and fix problems with computers and related devices. This could involve installing
software, fixing hardware issues, and helping users with their computer problems.

• Network Technician: This role is like a road builder for the internet. They set up
the networks that computers use to communicate with each other. This could
involve setting up routers and switches, troubleshooting network problems, and
ensuring the network is secure.
• Computer Maintenance Technician: This is like a mechanic for computers. They
perform regular check-ups on computers to make sure they’re working properly.
This could involve updating software, replacing old hardware, and optimizing the
computer for better performance
 COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICES
In the future, you could also work in jobs related to cloud
computing, which is like a big, invisible computer that can
be
accessed from anywhere in the world. Or, you could work
in information technology, where you could help
businesses use
technology to do their work better.
1. What is computer system servicing similar to?
a) Playing a game
b) Reading a book
c) Being a doctor for computers
d) Driving a car
2. What does a Network Technician do?
a) They perform regular check-ups on computers.
b) They set up the networks that computers use to communicate with each other.
c) They diagnose and fix problems with computers and related devices.
d) They play games on computers.
3. What is the role of a Computer Maintenance Technician?
a) They set up computer servers.
b) They perform regular check-ups on computers to make sure they’re working properly.
c) They set up the networks that computers use to communicate with each other.
d) They diagnose and fix problems with computers and related devices.
4. What is a server in the context of computers?
a) It’s like a big, powerful computer that stores lots of information and lets other computers access it.
b) It’s a small device that helps computers communicate with each other.
c) It’s a software that helps run computer games.
d) It’s a type of computer virus.
5. What could you potentially work in, in the future, if you learn computer system servicing?
a) Cloud computing
b) Professional gaming
c) Car manufacturing
d) Farming
TELECOMMUNICATION
Telecommunication, also known as telecom, is
the exchange of information over large distance,
it’s a broad term that includes various sectors, but
all include a transmitter and a receiver. The
medium of signal transference can be via various
means– fiber, electromagnetic fields, light, cable,
etc.
TELECOMMUNICATION
Telecommunication is the transmission of
information over distances using electronic
means. It encompasses various technologies and
services such as telephone systems, internet
connectivity, radio, television, and satellite
communications. The goal of telecommunication
is to enable the exchange of data, voice, and
video between individuals and systems across
different locations.
Let’s play a
game