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Roman Architecture 5

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26 views39 pages

Roman Architecture 5

Uploaded by

baraa.mimi14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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History of Architecture I

Roman Architecture V
Temples

Maison Carree The Pantheon


The Roman Forum
The Basilica

Basilica Maxentius Basilica of Ulpia


The Roman Bath

calidarium tepidarium frigidarium natatio


Theaters
Theaters
Theaters

• It was usually constructed on level


ground instead of having its seating
set in a natural bowl as in Greek
architecture

• Seating was restricted to a semi-


circle, a raised stage set in front of
it was backed by a tall structure
extending from one side of the
auditorium to the other
Theaters
Theaters
Theatre of Marcellus
(Early Empire Period, 23-13 BC)
Theatre of Marcellus

• The basic form of the Roman


theatre

• Seating was radial and raised on


arcaded and vaulted substructures

• The structure included radially


aligned ramps and corridors

• The backstage ran from side


to side and was backed by a
tall enclosing wall

• Accommodates 11,000 people


Theatre of Marcellus

The theatre was built mainly of


tuff, and concrete faced with
stones
Theatre of Marcellus
Theatre of Marcellus
Amphitheaters

• The amphitheater was similar in


construction

• It was theater-in-the round, with its


seating completely encompassing
the central arena

• Because of their construction, both


theatre and amphitheater rose
prominently from their
surroundings
Amphitheaters
The Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum)
(Early Empire Period, 80 AD)
The Flavian Amphitheater
(Colosseum)

• It was begun by the


Emperor Vespasian in
80 AD

• Built on a foundation
ring of concrete with
piers of tufa and
travertine carrying the
concrete vaults

• The amphitheater
measured 188 by
156m, with 50m high,
and had 80
entrances
The Flavian Amphitheater
(Colosseum)

The floor was 83m by 48m, laid with wood planks over subterranean
chambers through which lions could enter the arena. The floor may be
removed and the arena flooded for naval battles
The Flavian Amphitheater
(Colosseum)
The Flavian Amphitheater
(Colosseum)
• The outer wall engaged columns with unfluted Doric on the
ground, Ionic, Corinthian, and finally Corinthian pilasters
on the uppermost forth story

• At the forth story, there were sockets holding masts for the
velarium that could be stretched over the audience to cover
them from the weather

• Between
45,000 to
55,000 people
could be
seated in the
space at one
time
The Flavian Amphitheater
(Colosseum)
The Flavian Amphitheater
(Colosseum)
The Flavian Amphitheater
(Colosseum)
Aqueducts
Aqueducts
Aqueducts
Aqueducts

Piping water technique through the valley and the city. They preferred the
aqueducts to be channels with a consistent slight downward fall to the
distribution reservoirs
Aqueducts

The elevated sections of aqueducts were built of cut stone in simple


arched forms
Aqueducts
Aqueducts

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pAUqodcXyWQ
Towns and cities
The city of Timgad in Algeria
Towns and cities

• The basic Roman plan consisted


of central forum with city
services, surrounded by a
compact, rectilinear grid
streets

• All roads were equal in width


except for two, which were
slightly wider. Cardo (N-S) &
Decumanus (E-W) intersected
the middle to form the centre of
the grid

• Main buildings were integrated


in the urban space
Cardo Maximus, Jerash, Jordan
Thank you

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