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    Illustrating Triangle Congruence

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    dimarjavillo21

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    Illustrating Triangle Congruence

    Uploaded by

    dimarjavillo21
    32 views59 pages

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    32 views59 pages

    Illustrating Triangle Congruence

    Uploaded by

    dimarjavillo21

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 59

    Illustrating Triangle

    CongruenceTopic 3
    Activity: Identify V-A-S (Vertices – Angles – Sides)
    Directions: Identify the vertices, angles, and sides of
    each triangle. Then, answer the questions below using
    complete sentences.
    Definition of Correspondence
    - Pairing the parts of one group to the parts
    of another group is called correspondence.
    Correspondence uses the notation “↔ ”.

    Assume 𝛥𝑁𝐴𝑇 coincides with 𝛥𝐺𝐸𝑂, such that the vertices of 𝛥𝑁𝐴𝑇 fit
    exactly over the vertices of 𝛥𝐺𝐸𝑂 . The correspondence can be created
    between triangles.
    • In naming congruent triangles, the order of the
    letters representing the vertices of one triangle
    shall be written in the same order as their
    corresponding vertices in the other triangle.
    1

    CORRESPONDING CORRESPONDING CORRESPONDING


    VERTICES ANGLES SIDES
    2

    CORRESPONDING CORRESPONDING CORRESPONDING


    VERTICES ANGLES SIDES
    3

    CORRESPONDING CORRESPONDING CORRESPONDING


    VERTICES ANGLES SIDES
    Definition of Congruent Triangles
    - Two triangles are congruent if and only if
    the corresponding sides and the corresponding
    angles are congruent.

    (𝛥𝑁𝐴𝑇 ≅ 𝛥𝐺𝐸𝑂 is read as “triangle 𝑁 − 𝐴 − 𝑇 is congruent


    to triangle 𝐺 − 𝐸 − 𝑂”) It implies that the corresponding
    parts of congruent triangles are also congruent.
    CPCTC
    - Corresponding Parts of Congruent
    Triangles are Congruent.
    Example 1:
    𝛥𝐶𝐴𝑇 ≅ 𝛥𝐷𝑂𝐺. Write down the pairs of
    congruent angles and sides.
    Example 2:
    𝛥PSA ≅ 𝛥NSO. Write down the pairs of
    congruent angles and sides.
    Example 3: given ∆SET ≅ ∆KEN, give all the
    corresponding congruent parts.
    1 WHOLE SHEET
    OF PAPER!
    1. 𝛥FAE ≅ 𝛥TEA. Write down the pairs of
    congruent angles and sides.
    2. 𝛥𝑆𝑇𝑅 ≅ 𝛥𝑅𝐴𝑆. Name the six pairs of
    corresponding congruent parts.
    3.
    Illustrating the SAS, ASA
    and SSS Congruence
    Postulates
    Topic 4
    Included angle is the angle
    between two sides of a triangle
    Included side is the side common
    to two angles of a triangle.
    SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Congruence
    Postulate
    - If two sides and an included
    angle of one triangle are congruent to
    the corresponding two sides and the
    included angle of another triangle, then
    the triangles are congruent.
    Example 1: If 𝐴𝐵≅ 𝐷𝐸, ∠A≅∠D,
    𝐶𝐴≅𝐹𝐷, then ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF by SAS
    Congruence Postulate.
    Example 2:
    Example 3:
    Example 3:
    Example 4:
    Example 4:
    1 whole sheet of
    paper!
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    2. ASA (Angle-Side-Angle) Congruence
    Postulate
    - If two angles and the included
    side of one triangle are congruent to
    the corresponding two angles and an
    included side of another triangle,
    then the triangles are congruent.
    Example 1: : If ∠B ≅ ∠E, 𝐴𝐵̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐷𝐸̅̅̅̅, ∠A ≅
    ∠D, then ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF by ASA
    Congruence Postulate
    Example 2:
    Example 3:
    Example 4 :
    1 whole sheet of
    paper!
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    3. SSS (Side-Side-Side) Congruence
    Postulate
    - If three sides of one triangle
    are congruent to the corresponding
    three sides of another triangle, then
    the triangles are congruent.
    Example 1: If 𝐴𝐵̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐷𝐸̅̅̅̅, ̅𝐵𝐶̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐸𝐹̅̅̅̅, 𝐶𝐴̅̅̅̅
    ≅ 𝐹𝐷̅̅̅̅, then ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF by SSS
    Congruence Postulate
    Example 2:
    Example 3:
    1 whole sheet of
    paper!
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    4. AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) Congruence
    Postulate
    - if two angles and the non-
    included side of one triangle are
    congruent to two angles and the non-
    included side of a second triangle,
    then the triangles are congruent.
    Example 1:
    Example 2:
    Example 3:
    Example 4:

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