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FH Signal Interception Based On The Time-Frequency Spectrogram by Image Enhancement Techniques

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6 views16 pages

FH Signal Interception Based On The Time-Frequency Spectrogram by Image Enhancement Techniques

Uploaded by

vijay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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G.

PULLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE

FH SIGNAL INTERCEPTION
BASED ON THE TIME-FREQUENCY
SPECTROGRAM BY IMAGE
ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES
By
Chevva lahari(109X1D0904)
II M.Tech (Comm. & Signal Processing)
Under the Guidance of

Sri G.V.R.Sagar,M.Tech

Associate Professor
ECE Dept.
Current problem
Some of the not proven systems are
developed ,to detect the FH signals with a
reasonable success rate.
Today development of low cost Frequency
Hopping wireless modules is easy but
effective interception algorithms are not up
to mark.
Proposed Solution
New methods based on image processing
are used for FH signal interception.
Methods are proposed to extract the
parameters of frequency hopping (FH)
signals based on the spectrogram obtained
by short-time Fourier transform (STFT).
Project Goal
To extract the parameters of frequency
hopping (FH) signals based on the
spectrogram obtained by Short-time
Fourier transform (STFT).
The spectrogram analysis will be used to
detect and extract FH parameters by
useful image processing techniques.
Outline
Concepts
 Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum
 Time-Frequency Analysis (STFT)
 spectrogram
 Image Processing
Implementation
Environment
 Mat lab
FHSS Concepts
Frequency-hopping spread spectrum is a
form of spread spectrum in which the signal
is broadcast over a random series of radio
frequencies, hopping from frequency to
frequency at fixed intervals.
 It has become the leading communication
technology because of the superior anti-
jamming and anti-interception capability.
Time-Frequency Analysis
Short-Term Fourier Transform

Short time Fourier transform (STFT) is a


simple and effective method which widely
used in non-stationary signals.
STFT is chosen to preprocess the broadband
received signal. The time-frequency spectrum
of the signal as:
Spectrogram
It is a time-varying spectral
representation (forming an image) that
shows how the spectral density of a signal
varies with time.
Spectrogram of a signal s(t) is the
squared magnitude of the STFT of the
signal
 spectrogram{x(t)} = |X(T,W)|2
Image Processing
 The amplitude of time-frequency
spectrum as image.
The spectrogram image is enhanced by
contrast stretch.
Contrast stretching is a simple image
enhancement technique that improves the
contrast in an image by ‘stretching’ the
range of intensity values it contains to
span a desired range of values.
Implementation

Block diagram of frequency hopping transmission parameters


Block diagram of frequency hopping detection
Applications

In military and police search operations


there is great requirement.
Advantages

Low complex algorithm compared to


Wavelet transform based techniques.

Easy to implement in hardware.


Disadvantages

Sensitive to background noise.

 Complete image need to be formed


before detecting the hopper parameters.
Future Scope

Detecting multiple frequency hopping


signals.

Implementing this algorithm in FPGA


hardware
THANK U

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