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Theorems On Rectangle

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Mary Ann De Guzman
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8 views29 pages

Theorems On Rectangle

Uploaded by

Mary Ann De Guzman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATH RIDDLES

I am something in your house


In the living room I am seen
When you sit on the sofa
You can watch things on my
widescreen.
TELEVISION
I’m often a rectangle
But I’m not a soccer goal
I often have a handle
And sometimes have a keyhole

DOOR
I am a type of common shape
The number of sides I have is four
I’m not a square or a diamond
Instead, I am the shape of a door

RECTANGLE
Recall…
1. What are the five (5)
properties of a parallelogram?
2. What are the properties of
rectangles?
Theorems on
Parallelogram
Theorems
on
Rectangle
Objectives:
a. Define rectangle;
b. Prove theorems on rectangle;
c. Apply the theorems on rectangles
in solving problems.
Properties of Rectangle:
• Has four sides, four vertices, and four
right angles.

• Opposite sides are parallel and


congruent.
THEOREMS ON RECTANGLE

Theorem 1: If a parallelogram has one right


angle, then it has four right angles and the
parallelogram is a rectangle.

Theorem 2: The diagonals of a rectangle are


congruent.
Theorem 1: If a parallelogram has one right angle,
then it has four right angles and the parallelogram
is a rectangle.
Theorem 2: The diagonals of a rectangle
are congruent.
Example 1.
Given rectangle ABCD, with AC = 2x + 31 and
BD = 3(4x – 3)
A B
a. What is the value of x?
b. What is the measures
of AC and BD? D C
Solutions:
A B

b. Find the measure of AC and BD.


D C AC = 2x + 31 BD = 3(4x – 3)
a. Solve for x = 2(4) + 31 = 3[4(4) – 3]
AC = BD = 8 + 31 = 3(16-3)
2x + 31 = 3(4x – 3) = 39 = 3(13)
2x + 31 = 12x – 9 = 39
2x – 12x = -9 – 31
-10x = -40
x=4
Example 2.
If AE + CE = 56, what is the measurement of
DE?
A B

D C
Solution:
AC = BD DE = ½ BD
AC = 56 DE = ½ (56)
DE = 28
Pythagorean Theorem:
• states that in any right triangle, the
square of the length of the
hypothenuse is equal to the sum of
the squares of the length of the two
\

legs; in symbols,
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒄 = 𝒂 +𝒃
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒄 = 𝒂 +𝒃
Where:

a and b are the legs


\

c is the hypothenuse
\
Example 3.
Find the length of the diagonal AC of this
rectangle.
A B
5 cm

D C
12 cm
Example 3.
Find the length of the diagonal AC of this
rectangle A B
5 cm

D C
12 cm
Solution:
Solving for AC
A B =
5 cm = +
= 25 + 144
D 12 cm
C
= 169
Given: =
AD = 5CM AC = 13 cm
CD = 12 CM
Example 4.
is a right triangle, to find BD use Pythagorean
Theorem.
28
A B
21

D C
Example 4.
is a right triangle, to find BD use Pythagorean
Theorem.
28
A B
21

D C
Solution:
28 Solving for AC
A B =
21 = +
= 784 + 441
D C = 1225
Given: =
AB = 28 BD = 35
AD = 21
ACTIVITY 3
For numbers 1 and 2, find the value of the
indicated expression using a rectangle MQRS
1.

2.
3. is a right triangle, find XZ using Pythagorean
Theorem.
4
W X
3

Z Y
Answers…

1. x = 8
2. 10 cm
3. XZ = 5

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