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Lesson 1 Functions Part 1

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Lesson 1 Functions Part 1

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FUNCTIONS

LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of the lesson, the learner is
able to represent real-life situations using
functions, including piecewise functions.
LESSON 1:
FUNCTIONS
Quezon Science High School
FUNCTIONS

LESSON OUTLINE
Function and Relations
Vertical Line Test
Representing real-life situations using
functions, including piecewise functions.
FUNCTIONS

DEFINITION
Relation- is a rule that relates values
from a set of values (called the domain)
to a second set of values (called the
range)
table
equation

graph
A relation is a set of ordered
pairs (x, y)
Score Grade Example:
[90,100] A 94%
[80,90) B
[70,80) C
[60,70) D A
[0,60) E (94, A)
2
𝑑=16 𝑡
Example:
t=0

Example: 0
t=1 16 (0, 0)
(1, 16)
FUNCTIONS

DEFINITION
Function- is a relation where each
element in the domain is related to only
one value in the range by some rule.

No two ordered pairs have the same first coordinate and


different second coordinate.
FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 1
Which of the following relations are
functions?
EXAMPLE 1
FUNCTIONS

Domain Range This is a function


1 2
2 3
3 5 One to one
4 7
EXAMPLE 1 FUNCTIONS

Domain Range
This is not a
4 function
2 5
3 6 One to many
7
FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 1

Domain Range This is a functio


1 6
2 8
3 Many to one
4 9
FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 2
Which of the following mapping diagrams represent
functions?
Domain Range
1. This is a funct

Many to one
FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 2
Which of the following mapping diagrams represent
functions?
Domain Range
2. This is not a
function
One to many
FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 2
Which of the following mapping diagrams represent
functions?
Domain Range
3. This is a functio

One to one
FUNCTIONS
INDEPENDENT ACTIVITY #1
I. State whether the set of ordered pairs defines as a
function of by writing function on the space provided
otherwise write relation.
• ________________
• ________________
FUNCTIONS
INDEPENDENT ACTIVITY #1
Which relation shows a function? Write “function
II.

“on the space provided if the given set of values


defines a function, otherwise write “not a function”.
x 4 -3 1 2 5
y -5 -2 -2 -2 0
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 2 4 6 8 10 12
FUNCTIONS

VERTICAL LINE TEST


A graph represents a function if and only
if each vertical line intersects the graph at
most once.
EXAMPLE 3 FUNCTIONS

Which of the following can be graphs of


functions?

1.
FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 3
Which of the following can be graphs of
functions?

2.
FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 3
Which of the following can be graphs of
functions?

3.
FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 3
Which of the following can be graphs of
functions?

4.
FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 3
Which of the following can be graphs of
functions?

5.

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