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Relation and Function Module

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13 views

Relation and Function Module

Uploaded by

Christian Gebaña
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Relations and Functions

Pre-Calculus
JAYA MAYE D. ALBUFERA
Reporter
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, you should be able
to:

 Define a relation and a function

 Verify if a given relation is a function


or not given an equation

 Determine if a given relation is a


function or not given a graph
REVIEW
4
Across c
o
1. Set of all x-components. o
2. Collection of well-defined r
and distinct objects d
3. Set of all y components. 5 i

Down 1 d o m a i n

4. Two numbers that locate a r a

specific point on a grid, d t

called as cartesian plane. 2 s e t e


5. ______ Pair is a pair of 3 r s
objects taken in a specific r a n g e
order. d
RELATIONS
A relation is a set of ordered pairs.
Example: {(-2,4),(-1,1),(0,0),(1,5),(2,-2)
The set of all the x-components of the
ordered pairs is called the domain of the
relation and the set of all the y-components
is called the range.

Domain (x): {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} INPUT

Range (y): {4, 1, 0, 5, -2} OUTPUT


REPRESENTATIONS OF RELATION
Ordered Pairs {(-2,4),(-1,1),(0,0),(1,5),(2,-2)

Table of Values Mapping Diagram

x y
-2 4 GRAPH
-2 4
-1 1
-1 1
0 0
0 0
1 5
1 5
2 -2 2 -2

Equation y = 2x + 1 x + y = 5
KINDS OF RELATION

One to One

One to Many

Many to One

Many to Many
FUNCTION
It is a rule that pairs each element in one
set called the domain, with exactly one
element from a second set called range.
Example: {(0,1),(2,3),(4,5),(6,7),(8,9)
Domain (x): {0,2,4,6,8} FUNCTION
Range (y): {1,3,5,7,9}
Example: {(-2,5),(2,4),(1,3),(2,2),(-2,1)
Domain (x): {0,2,4,6,8} NOT A FUNCTION
Range (y): {1,3,5,7,9}
Which of the following relations are
function?

1. f = {(1,2),(2,2),(3,5),(4,5)}

2. g = {(1,3),(1,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,7)}

3. h = {(1,3),(2,6),(3,9),…,(n,3n),…}

4. a = {(1,1),(2,1),(3,5),(4,7),(5,9)}

5. b = {(a,b),(b,d),(c,e),(c,f),(d,e)}
KINDS OF RELATION
FUNCTION

One to One

NOT FUNCTION

Many to One

FUNCTION

One to Many

NOT FUNCTION

Many to Many
Representation of Functions Using Graph
A graph represents a function if and only if
each vertical line intersects the graph at
most once.

FUNCTION NOT FUNCTION NOT FUNCTION


Which of the following graphs
can be graphs of function?
A B

NOT FUNCTION FUNCTION


Representation of Functions Equations
𝟐
𝒚 =𝒙 −𝟐 𝒙+ 𝟏
𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 =𝟒
𝟐
𝒚 =√ 𝒙 +𝟏

FUNCTION NOT FUNCTION FUNCTION


EQUATION
𝟑 𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒙 +𝟏 FUNCTION

What did you 𝟒


𝒚 =𝒙 MERE RELATION
notice on the
𝒚 = √ 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟐
following MERE RELATION

relations and 𝒙
𝟐
=𝒚 FUNCTION

functions?
𝒚 =√ 𝒙 + 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟐 FUNCTION
Which of the following cannot be an equation
of function?

𝒚 = √𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑
𝒚 + 𝒙 =𝟔 𝒚 + 𝒙 =𝟗
A B C

𝟑 𝟐 𝟐
𝒚 =− 𝟑 𝒙 =𝟑 𝒚 +𝟒 𝒚 =− 𝟒
A B C

𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒚 =𝟖 𝒚 =√ 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟐 𝟒 𝟑
𝒙 = 𝒚 +𝟕
A B C
EXERCISES!
Identify if the given is true or false. Say
TUMPAK GANERN if it is true and LIGWAK GANERN
if it is false.

1 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 { ( −𝟕, 𝟒 ) , ( −𝟖, 𝟑 ) , ( − 𝟕,𝟕 ) , ( −𝟐𝟎 ,𝟖 ) , ( 𝟓, 𝟗 ) , ( − 𝟕,𝟏 ) , ( 𝟒, 𝟔 ) }


TUMPAK GANERN

2 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 { ( 𝟑 ,𝟔 ) , ( 𝟐 , 𝟓 ) , ( 𝟏 , 𝟒 ) , ( 𝟎 , 𝟑 ) , ( 𝟏 ,𝟐 )( 𝟐 , 𝟏 ) , (𝟑 , 𝟎 ) }
TUMPAK GANERN

3 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 { ( 𝟏𝟎, 𝟗 ) , ( − 𝟐 ,𝟏𝟔 ) , ( −𝟔 ,𝟕 ) , ( 𝟓 , 𝟖 ) , ( 𝟖 , −𝟏𝟔 ) , ( − 𝟏𝟏,𝟗 ) }


LIGWAK GANERN
Identify if the given is true or false. Say
TUMPAK GANERN if it is true and LIGWAK GANERN
if it is false.

4 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 5 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧


Input Output INPUT OUTPUT

A L -2
B M -1
C N 0 3
D L 1
E M 2
TUMPAK GANERN LIGWAK GANERN
Identify if the given is true or false. Say
TUMPAK GANERN if it is true and LIGWAK GANERN
if it is false.

6 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 7 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

TUMPAK GANERN LIGWAK GANERN


Identify if the given is true or false. Say
TUMPAK GANERN if it is true and LIGWAK GANERN
if it is false.

𝟐 𝒙 +𝟏
8 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝒚=
𝒙 −𝟏
TUMPAK GANERN

9 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝟑
𝒙 = 𝒚 +𝟐𝟕 TUMPAK GANERN

10 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 =𝟔𝟒 LIGWAK GANERN
Thank you!

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