Scribd
Upload
4 views16 pages

Binary

Uploaded by

Mario Sotelo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views16 pages

Binary

Uploaded by

Mario Sotelo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

READING ACTIVITY

Binary is a base-2 number system


invented by Gottfried Leibniz that's
made up of only two numbers or
digits: 0 (zero) and 1 (one). This
numbering system is the basis for
all binary code, which is used to write
digital data such as the computer
processor instructions used every day.
PROCESSING QUESTIONS:

Who invented binary system?


What digits represents binary number?
What is the significance of binary code
to computers?
ACTIVITY
Draw switch of a
light.
WHAT IS BINARY?
Binary is a base-2 number system
invented by Gottfried Leibniz that's
made up of only two numbers or
digits: 0 (zero) and 1 (one). This
numbering system is the basis for
all binary code, which is used to write
digital data such as the computer
processor instructions used every day.
HOW DOES BINARY WORK?

The 0s and 1s in binary


represent OFF & ONN, respectively.
In a transistor, a "0" represents no
flow of electricity, and "1" represents
electricity being allowed to flow. In
this way, numbers are represented
physically inside the computing
device, permitting calculations.
WHY DO COMPUTERS USE BINARY?
Binary is still the primary language for
computers and used with electronics and
computer hardware for the following reasons:
Binary's 0 and 1 method is quick to detect an
electrical signal's off (false) or on (true) state.
Binary is the most efficient way to control
logic circuits.
HOW TO READ BINARY NUMBERS
To get the total of this example, read the chart from right to
left and add each column's value to the previous column:
(8+32+64) = 104. As you can see, we do not count the bits with
a 0 because they're "turned off."
AMERICAN STANDARD CODE FOR INFORMATION
INTERCHANGE (ASCII)
When you have eight bits, it is equal to
one byte. If you took the binary code from the
first example (01101000), which totaled "104,"
and put it into ASCII, it would produce
a lowercase "h." To spell the word "hi," you
would need to add the binary for the letter "i,"
which is 01101001. Putting these two codes
together, we have 0110100001101001 or 104
and 105, which represents "hi."
APPLICATION
Convert the ff:
1. 11001011
2. 01011011
3. 11100111
4. 25
5. 30
ANSWER THE FF:
1. What is the base of a binary system?
A. 0 B. 2 C. 3 4. 4
2. What numbers is represented by binary system?
A. 01 B. 12 C. 23 4. 34
3. In transistor, what does zero represents?
A. Power B. Electricity
C. No flow of electricity D. Electricity allowed to flow
4. How does binary work?
A. The 0s and 1s in binary represent value.
B. The 0s and 1s in binary represent data entered.
C. The 0s and 1s in binary represent OFF & ON, respectively
D. The 0s and 1s in decimal represent OFF & ON, respectively
5. Which of the following statement is not TRUE about binary?
A. Each column represents the number two raised to an exponent.
B. Exponent's value increasing by one as you move through each of the eight positions
C. Do not count the bits with a 1 because they're "turned off.“
D. Do not count the bits with a 0 because they're "turned off.“
1. Semantics and
Syntax
2. DATA TYPES
3. OPERATORS AND
EXPRESSIONS

You might also like