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    MPPT New Edit

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    Farhan Akram
    This document presents the design of a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) based solar charge controller. It discusses how MPPT works to extract maximum power from solar panels by adjusting the voltage to match the panel's maximum power point. The project aims to increase solar system efficiency and battery charging capacity. It will implement MPPT using a PIC microcontroller and include a LCD to display charging status.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MPPT New Edit

    Uploaded by

    Farhan Akram
    56 views27 pages
    This document presents the design of a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) based solar charge controller. It discusses how MPPT works to extract maximum power from solar panels by adjusting the voltage to match the panel's maximum power point. The project aims to increase solar system efficiency and battery charging capacity. It will implement MPPT using a PIC microcontroller and include a LCD to display charging status.

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    This document presents the design of a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) based solar charge controller. It discusses how MPPT works to extract maximum power from solar panels by adjusting the voltage to match the panel's maximum power point. The project aims to increase solar system efficiency and battery charging capacity. It will implement MPPT using a PIC microcontroller and include a LCD to display charging status.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    56 views27 pages

    MPPT New Edit

    Uploaded by

    Farhan Akram
    This document presents the design of a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) based solar charge controller. It discusses how MPPT works to extract maximum power from solar panels by adjusting the voltage to match the panel's maximum power point. The project aims to increase solar system efficiency and battery charging capacity. It will implement MPPT using a PIC microcontroller and include a LCD to display charging status.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKER BASED CHARGED CONTROLLER

    Presented By Muhammad Ali Aziz- IS/22555/Aut/M-08 Project Supervisor:


    Asad Jamal External Supervisor Huq Bob (Project director NIE)

    Outline of Presentation

    Overview Deliverable Literature Review Methodology Implementation Tools Working Model Implementation Phases Results & Discussion Proposed Future Work and conclusion References

    Contents

    Solar Panel Charge Controller and Battery Inverter AC Load

    Overview

    To identify how to get the maximum power out of a solar panel. To determine the maximum level at which battery will charged by using maximum power point tracker. To increase the efficiency of solar system and absorb maximum power to the PV array.

    Projected By

    Pakistan Engineering Council Project.

    Sponsored By

    National Institute of Electronics (NIE)

    What is MPPT?

    Solar arrays have a power curve with a maximum power point and the device that sets this point is called a Maximum Power Point Tracker

    Working Model

    MPPT Working

    MPPT checks output of PV module. Compare O/P of PV module with battery voltage. Fix the voltage at which PV module give the maximum power.

    What is maximum power point tracking?

    Maximum Power Point Tracking is electronic tracking system not mechanical system. The charge controller looks at the output of the panels, and compares it to the battery voltage..

    Cont ...

    The best power that the panel can put out to charge the battery. It takes this and converts it to best voltage to get maximum AMPS into the battery.

    Solar Charge Controller

    MPPT solar charge controller is used to correct for detecting the variations in the current-voltage characteristics of solar cell and shown by I-V curve.

    It forces PV module to operate at voltage close to maximum power point to draw maximum available power.
    MPPT solar charge controller allows users to use PV module with a higher voltage output than operating voltage of battery system.

    How Maximum Power Point Tracking works

    Assume your battery is low, at 12 volts. A MPPT takes that 17.6 volts at 7.4 amps and converts it down, so that what the battery gets is now 10.8 amps at 12 volts. Now you still have almost 130 watts.

    Series: Volts increase, Amp-hours remain the same Parallel: Volts remain the same and the Amp-hours increase!

    Cont
    This allows you to configure how many volts, at how many amp-hours your need.

    MPPT vs PWM Controllers


    MPPT is much, much better at maintaining battery life than PWM controllers, and more costly!

    Ideal Conditions for MPPT

    Cold weather, cloudy or hazy days: Normally, PV module works better at cold temperatures and MPPT is utilized to extract maximum power available for them.

    When battery is deeply discharged: MPPT can extract more current and charge the battery if the state of charge in the battery is lowers.

    Adv of Solar Charge Controller

    Reduces complexity of system Output of system is high efficiency

    PV output power is used to control DC-DC converter directly. MPPT solar charge controller can be applied to other renewable energy sources such as small water turbines, wind-power turbines, etc.

    Deliverables

    Hardware will have Ability to Recover Lost Battery Capacity, Increase Battery Charge Acceptance. An LCD continuously displays the percentage of duty cycle and battery charge level. The output of PV array is DC source then we convert it in to AC.

    Literature Review

    Wikipedia.org MPPT charge controller, current control and switching logic (PDF 125p). Hart, Daniel W., Introduction to Power Electronics, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J. Inverter Design Shines in Photovoltaic Systems By Eric Zhang, Senior Technical Marketing Engineer, Fairchild Semiconductor, Shanghai, China. Solar panels introduction http://poweredbysolarpanels.com/. Basic Tutorials: Charge Controllers for Solar Energy Systems http://www.freesunpower.com/chargecontrollers.php

    Methodology

    MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker )TECHNIQUE MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker ) is a latest technology to get maximum power on PV (photo voltic) array.
    Pulse Width Modulation is a modulation technique in which variable width pulses are generated to represent the amplitude of an analog input signal

    Block diagram

    MPPT BLOCK DIAGRAM

    Implementation Tools

    MPPT charge controller PIC18F4520 OS Platform = Windows

    Implementation Phases

    Phase1 Phase2

    Theoretical Analysis Maximum power point tracker Design

    PIC Architecture & C Programming PWM Algorithm & Battery Charging Control Components Purchasing & Hardware Designing OR-CAD & PCB Designing

    References

    MPPT charge controller, current control and switching logic (PDF 125p). Hart, Daniel W., Introduction to Power Electronics, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J. Inverter Design Shines in Photovoltaic Systems By Eric Zhang, Senior Technical Marketing Engineer, Fairchild Semiconductor, Shanghai, China. Solar panels introduction http://poweredbysolarpanels.com/. Basic Tutorials: Charge Controllers for Solar Energy Systems http://www.freesunpower.com/chargecontrollers.ph p

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