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    Logarith

    Uploaded by

    Jobert Teoxon

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Logarith

    Uploaded by

    Jobert Teoxon
    9 views13 pages

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    logarith

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    9 views13 pages

    Logarith

    Uploaded by

    Jobert Teoxon

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    LIMIT OF

    LOGARITHMIC
    . A logarithm is defined using an exponent

    • = a ⇔ logb a = x
    bx
     Apart from these, we have several other properties of logarithms
    which are directly derived from the exponent rules and the
    definition of the logarithm (which is ax = m ⇔ logₐ m = x).

    a0 = 1 ⇒ logₐ 1 = 0
    0
    3 =1 ⇒ log 3 1=0
    LOGARITHMS

    the exponent or power to which a base must be


    raised to yield a given number. Expressed
    mathematically, x is the logarithm of n to the base
    b if bx = n, in which case one writes x = logb n

    Natural Log and Common Log


     They have loge and log10. These two logs
    have specific importance and specific
    names in logarithms

    •loge is called the natural log


    •log10 is called the common log
     Natural Logarithm
     Natural logarithm is nothing but log with base e.
    That is, a natural log means loge. But it is not
    usually represented as loge. Instead, it is
    represented as ln. i.e.,

    •loge = ln
     What are Properties of Log?
    The properties of log are nothing but the rules of logarithms and these are derived from
    the exponent rules. These properties of logarithms are used to solve the logarithmic
    equations and to simplify logarithmic expressions. There are 4 important logarithmic
    properties which are listed below:

    logₐ mn logₐ m + logₐ n (product property)


    =
    logₐ m/n = logₐ m - logₐ n(quotient property)

    logₐ mn = n logₐ m (power property)


    logb a = (logca) / (logcb) (change of base property)
     We will apply the change of base formula (by changing the base to
    10). Note that log10 is same as log
    NUMBER RAISE TO LOG
    Example 1 Example 2
    𝑥
    16 log 4
    =4 5
    log5 ( 𝑥 + 2)
    =6
    log4 𝑥 X +2=6
    =4
    log4 𝑥 X = 6-2
    =4 X=4
    og 4 𝑥 =4
    2 log 4 𝑥 4
    =
    2 2
    log 4 𝑥 =2
    𝟐
    𝒙 =𝟒 •bx = a ⇔ logb a = x
    𝒙 =𝟏𝟔
    EXPANDING PRODUCT RULE
    x

    log 4 ( 2 𝑥 )
    Simplify
    x

    Used the Change base rule

    log 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
    ¿ +
    𝑙𝑜𝑔 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔 4
    log 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
    ¿ +
    𝑙𝑜𝑔 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔 4
    log 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
    ¿ +
    𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 4
    2

    log 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 or + x
    ¿ +
    2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 4
    LOGARITHMIC
    LIMIT
    EXAMPLE
    )

    )
    log5 13
    im 16
    𝑥 =2

    2𝑥
    og 𝑥 =0 log 7
    𝑥

    log 7 7 𝑥 +3
    lim
    𝑥=1 log 7 7 𝑥 − log 7 7 𝑥

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