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The Animal Kingdom
An Overview of Animal Classification
and Characteristics Classification of Animals • Animals are classified into two main groups: • 1. Vertebrates • 2. Invertebrates • Each group is further classified into various phyla. Vertebrates • Vertebrates are animals with a backbone. • They are classified into five major classes: • 1. Mammals • 2. Birds • 3. Reptiles • 4. Amphibians • 5. Fish Invertebrates • Invertebrates are animals without a backbone. • They are classified into several phyla including: • 1. Arthropods (e.g., insects, spiders) • 2. Mollusks (e.g., snails, octopuses) • 3. Annelids (e.g., earthworms, leeches) • 4. Cnidarians (e.g., jellyfish, corals) • 5. Echinoderms (e.g., starfish, sea urchins) Mammals • Characteristics of Mammals: • 1. Warm-blooded • 2. Have hair or fur • 3. Most give birth to live young • 4. Produce milk to feed their young Birds • Characteristics of Birds: • 1. Warm-blooded • 2. Have feathers • 3. Lay eggs • 4. Have a beak and no teeth Reptiles • Characteristics of Reptiles: • 1. Cold-blooded • 2. Have scales • 3. Lay eggs • 4. Breathe air through lungs Amphibians • Characteristics of Amphibians: • 1. Cold-blooded • 2. Live both in water and on land • 3. Lay eggs • 4. Undergo metamorphosis Fish • Characteristics of Fish: • 1. Cold-blooded • 2. Live in water • 3. Have gills for breathing • 4. Have fins for swimming Arthropods • Characteristics of Arthropods: • 1. Exoskeleton • 2. Segmented bodies • 3. Jointed limbs • 4. Include insects, spiders, crustaceans Mollusks • Characteristics of Mollusks: • 1. Soft-bodied • 2. Most have a hard shell • 3. Include snails, clams, octopuses Annelids • Characteristics of Annelids: • 1. Segmented bodies • 2. Include earthworms, leeches Cnidarians • Characteristics of Cnidarians: • 1. Radial symmetry • 2. Tentacles with stinging cells • 3. Include jellyfish, corals Echinoderms • Characteristics of Echinoderms: • 1. Radial symmetry • 2. Spiny skin • 3. Include starfish, sea urchins Conclusion • The Animal Kingdom is diverse and complex, encompassing a wide range of creatures. • Understanding the classification and characteristics of animals helps us appreciate the biodiversity of our planet.