Directions: Identify the following statements stated below.

Write your answer

in your Science notebook.

_____1.
This is a large j-shaped organ that is made up of layers of
muscles that breaks down, squeezes, twists, and turns the food into
smaller pieces.
stomach
_____2. A hollow
muscular organ usually as big as a fist, located
between the lungs.
heart
3. A complex organ which controls voluntary and
_____
involuntary movements of the body. brain
_____4. These are bean-shaped paired organ which are about
kidneys
four to five inches long and two to three inches in diameter.
The Skeletal System is made
up of all the bones in the
body. It is also called the
framework of the body. The
bones support our body when
we move. Some bones also
protect very important
organs of the body.
Bones that protect the organs
• backbone/ spine/ spinal column -
protect the spinal cord
• rib cage - protects the heart and
lungs
• pelvic bones/pelvis- protect the
internal reproductive organs and
urinary bladder
• skull - protects the brain
The Muscular System forms the
fleshy parts of our body. Muscles
allow movement, give shape and
form to our body and also protect
delicate organs.

• Muscles are either voluntary or

involuntary.
• Some muscles and bones work
together to make
parts of body move.
• Skeletal muscles are joined
or connected to the
by tendons.

• Joints - the place where two

bones meet; it allows
movement; movements
originate from here.
Digestion is the process where food
is broken so nutrients can be
absorbed in the intestines and be
used by your body. The organs in
the Digestive tract
where food passes through are the
following:

mouth, esophagus, stomach,

small intestine, large intestine,
rectum, and anus.
Digestive Tract • Mouth – where digestion starts
when food is chewed.
• Esophagus – passageway of food
from mouth to the stomach.
• Stomach – where food is broken
into very small pieces.
• Small intestine – absorbs
nutrients in the food
• Large intestine - absorb water,
mineralsand temporary storage of
undigested food before it is
eliminated through the anus
Rectum
Anus
Stomach is a sack-like
container of food made
from involuntary muscle.
It contracts and relaxes
in order to digest food.
Foods are squeezed,
churned, and twisted in
the stomach.
➢ Intestines are found inside
our body which are long,
continuous tube running from
the stomach to the anus. The
nutrients and water absorption
mostly happen in the intestines.
These include the small and
large intestine and the rectum.
The intestines work by
absorbing nutrients and
vitamins. They are part of
the gastrointestinal (GI)
tract. Together, the small
and large intestines run
from the end of the stomach
to the anus.
Three major classes of nutrients pass through the small
intestine:
1. proteins
2. lipids, or fats
3. carbohydrates

The small intestine consists of three parts:

1. The duodenum: This connects to the stomach.
2. The jejunum: This, the middle part, absorbs nutrients and
water.
3. The ileum: This further digests what was once food, called the
digestive product, then passes it to the large intestine.
What I Have Learned
A. Direction: Which bone and muscles have this function? Choose the
answer from the list below and write your answers in your Science
notebook.
Backbone pelvis
skull
Involuntary muscles rib cage voluntary
muscles
skull
________1. It protects the brain.
Rib cage
________2. It protects the heart and lungs.
________3. It protects the internal organs and supports our
backbone
body when we sit.
Voluntary
________4. muscles
muscles that you can control.
Involuntary
________5. muscles that you cannot control.
B. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the right words from the box. Write
your answers in your Science notebook.

esophagus mouth stomach large intestine small intestine

mouth When the chewed food is

Digestion starts in the ___(6)____.
swallowed, it passes down a long tube called _____(7)_____ and
isesophagus
deposited in the
stomach
_____(8)_______. The food is further changed into liquid and is
Small intestine
passed to the _____(9) _____ where nutrients are absorbed.
Undigested parts of the food are pushed into the _____(10)____
Large
where theyintestine
remain until feces are passed out of the body
during bowel movement.
 Post Assessment
Test A
Directions: Match the organ in column A with its corresponding
description or function in column B. Write the letters of your chosen
answer in your Science Notebook.

Column A Column B

E 1. Skull A. Absorbs nutrients in

C the food
D 2. Esophagus B. Where the chemical breakdown
begins
B 3. bones C. Passageway of food from
A mouth to the
stomach
4. Stomach D. Protects the major organs of the
Test B
Directions: Read each question carefully and write the letter of the correct
answer Science Notebook.
D 6. Which organ supports the body when you sit down?
____
A. brain B. heart C. kidneys D. pelvic bone
C 7. Which of the following protects the brain from injury?
____
A. leg B. ribs C. skull
D D. thigh
____ 8. Attached to the bones and give shape and form to our body.
A. blood B. brain C. heart D. muscle
B
_____9. Which of the following protects the lungs and heart?
A. arms B. rib cage C. skull D. spinal
D
column
_____ 10. It is where food is broken into very small pieces.
A. brain B. heart C. kidney D. stomach
What I Have Learned
Test C
A. Directions: Read the statements carefully. Choose the letter of the
correct answer from the box below. Write the letters of your chosen
answer in your Science Notebook.
A. Cardiac B. Mouth C. Skeleton D. Skull E. Stomach
___________11.
Skeleton It is the framework of the body.
stomach
___________12. A pouch-like organ in the digestive system.
___________13. A bone that protects the brain.
Skull
___________14. It is the muscle of the heart.
Cardiac
___________15. It is where digestion starts.
mouth
 Our body is composed of different
body organs which perform important
functions.

 They work together in order

to make the body function properly. So,
keeping them healthy is important.
The human body
contains organs that
are considered vital
for survival. They are
the stomach,
intestines, heart,
brain, kidneys, liver,
intestines, and
lungs.
➢ The heart is located at
the center of the chest, and
its function is to keep the
blood flowing through the
body. Blood carries
substances to cells that
they need and also carries
away wastes from cells.
➢ The brain is located
in the head and
functions as the
body’s control center.
It is the seat of all
thoughts, memories,
perceptions, and
feelings.
The brain controls what
you think and feel, how
you learn and remember,
and the way you move
and talk. But it also
controls things you're less
aware of — like the
beating of your heart and
the digestion of your food.
➢ The two kidneys
are located in the
back of the abdomen
on either side of the
body. Their function
is to filter blood and
form urine, which is
excreted from the
body.
➢ The two lungs are
located on either side
of the upper chest.
Their main function is
exchanging oxygen
and carbon dioxide
with the blood.
➢ Each part of your digestive
system helps to move food and
liquid through your
gastrointestinal tract, break food
and liquid into smaller parts, or
both. Once foods are broken into
small enough parts, your body
can absorb and move the
nutrients to where they are
needed.
➢ The heart and
lungs work together
to make sure the
body has the oxygen-
rich blood it needs to
function properly.
The liver is located in
the upper right-hand
portion of the
abdominal cavity,
beneath the
diaphragm, and on
top of the stomach,
right kidney, and
intestines.
Activity 1: “How Much I Owe you?”
Directions: Given are the 3 pairs of organs that works together. Explain
briefly how these organs communicate or work together through their
functions. Write your answer in your Science notebook.