Mini Project (21ECMP67) Phase 1 Presentation on
“Gas Leakage detection with auto-cut off regulator and
alerting system using NodeMCU”
By
Mahalakshmi M S (4GW21EC075)
Nisarga N (4GW21EC095)
Parnika B L (4GW21EC102)
Pooja C (4GW21EC104)
Under the guidance of
Nalina H D
Assistant Professor
Dept. of ECE, GSSSIETW 1
Contents
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Literature Survey
• Problem Formulation/Statement
• Aim and Objectives (Proposed solutions)
• Hardware and software requirements
• Methodology/Block diagram
• Expected Outcome
• References
2
Abstract
This project proposes a comprehensive gas leakage detection system
utilizing NodeMCU, incorporating gas sensors for real-time
detection. Integrated with an auto-cut-off regulator, the system
ensures immediate gas supply cessation upon detection of leaks,
enhancing safety. It also features alerting system using GSM module,
thus enabling precise identification of leak origins for swift response
and mitigation in industrial and residential settings.
3
Introduction
• Gas leakage incidents can lead to catastrophic consequences in various
environments, necessitating reliable detection and immediate response
mechanisms.
• This project introduces a robust gas leakage detection system utilizing
NodeMCU, which integrates advanced sensors for real-time monitoring.
• The system is equipped with an auto cut-off regulator to swiftly halt gas
flow upon detection of leaks, preventing potential hazards.
4
Literature Survey
Authors & Publication Problem Outcome or Disadvantage
Title details and identified & performance or Future
date Techniques Work
used
P.Ghosh,and International Gas leaks in System System
A.Das Journal of households and effectively response time
Computer industries. detects gas is less
Arduino based application, Arduino leakage
gas leakage and Vol.116 interfaced with
control system MQ-6 gas
2018 sensor
5
Literature Survey
Authors & Publication Problem Outcome or Disadvantage
Title details and identified & performance or Future
date Techniques Work
used
Vasilcios International Gas leakage Identifies the TinyML is new
Tsoukas and conference on detection in the gas leakage technology
Eloni Boumpa modern circuits household. based on the which do not
and system Using a TinyML involve a
A gas leakage technologies TinyML based system connection to
detection based system for gas internet or
on technology leakage information
of TinyML detection transmission.
2020
6
Literature Survey
Authors & Publication Problem Outcome or Disadvantag
Title details and identified & performance e or Future
date Techniques Work
used
A. K. Singh, International Lack of Gas leakage Implementing
R. K. Singh, Journal of efficient gas is identified the GSM
and S. K. Engineering leakage using MQ2 module to
Singh and detection sensor send a SMS
Gas and Technology systems for the
smoke authorized
detection 2021 MQ2 sensor person
system using is used detect
arduino the leakage
7
Literature Survey
Authors & Publication Problem Outcome or Disadvantage
Title details and identified & performance or Future
date Techniques Work
used
A.Shravya, International Manual The system Uncertainties in
Durga Prasad Journal of methods of gas demonstrated measurements,
Engineering leak detection quick detection Sensitivity to
LPG leakage Research and are unreliable and immediate environmental
detection and Technology and often lead gas flow cut- conditions
prevention (IJERT), Vol.10 to late off,
system using responses. significantly
arduino 2023 reducing the
Uses Ethylene risk of
gas sensor accidents
8
Problem statement
Existing gas leakage detection systems do not efficiently integrate auto cut-
off regulation and alerting the intended user, highlighting the need for a
comprehensive solution using NodeMCU to enhance safety and response
efficacy in gas leak emergencies.
9
Aim and Objectives
Aim:
Develop a robust gas leakage detection system using NodeMCU with an
automatic cut-off regulator to halt gas flow upon detection of leaks and integrate
GSM module to alert the user.
Objectives:
• To design and configure NodeMCU to interface with gas sensors for real
time detection.
• To develop an algorithm for automatic gas flow cessation upon detection of
leaks.
• To implement GSM module and sending he message to the user.
• To validate the system performance through real world testing. 10
Hardware and software
requirements
Hardware requirements:
• NodeMCU
• Gas sensor(MQ-2)
• Servo motor
• Gas knob
• Exhaust fan
• Buzzer
• IRF540N Mosfet
• Breadboard and Jumpers
Software requirements:
• Arduino platform
• Blynk
11
Block Diagram
Servo Regulator
motor knob
Gas
sensor
GSM
ESP 32
Buzzer Exhaust
fan
12
Expected Outcome
• Enhanced Safety - Immediate detection and automatic shut-off of gas
supply to prevent accidents.
• Real-Time Alerts - Audible alarms, visual indicators, and SMS
notifications to inform users promptly.
• User-Friendly - Simple interface and easy operation with real-time gas
concentration display.
• Cost-Effective - Affordable components making it accessible for homes
and small businesses.
13
References
• P. Ghosh and A. Das, "Arduino based gas leakage and control system," in
International Journal of Computer application, Vol.11, 2018
• Vasilcios Tsoukas and Eloni Boumpa , "Gas Leakage Detection Device Based on the
Technology of TinyML ",in International Journal of Engineering and Technology,
Vol.7, 2020.
• A. K. Singh, R. K. Singh, and S. K. Singh ,International Journal of Research and
Innovation Management, Volume 8, 2021.
• A. Shravya and D. Prasad, "LPG leakage detection and prevention system using
Arduino," in International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology
(IJERT), Vol.10 ,2023.
14
Thank You
15
