Proving properties of parallel lines

cut by a transversal
(Corresponding angles of parallel lines cut by a transversal)
 Learning Objectives
◀
01 At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:
02
03 1. identify the different angle pairs if parallel lines are
04 cut by a transversal,
05 2. prove properties of parallel lines that are cut by a
06
transversal, and
3. relate real-life problems involving parallel lines cut by a
▶
transversal.
.
◀
Arrange Me!
Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to form a word.
01 1. Lines in plane which do not intersect.
02 A L LA P E R L E I L N

03 2. A line that passes through two lines in the same plane at two distinct points.
V E R S N A R T LA S
04
05 3. Angles that are in the same position relative to lines interested by a transversal.
NI GCORSRNOPED LEANGS
06
▶ 4. Angles that are in opposite position relative to lines intersecting two line.
TE RALETAN LEAN G S

5. Two lines that are not coplanar and do not intersect.

EWSK
◀
01
02 Parallel Line
03 are coplanar and never intersect because they
04 are of the same distance apart
05
06
▶
◀

Transversal
01
02
03
is a line that intersect two or more coplanar
04 lines, each at a different point.
05
06
▶
 Remember:
◀
01 •Alternate Interior Angle are
02 01 •Corresponding Angle are
congruent 03 Congruent

03
04
•Alternate Exterior Angle are •Same Side Interior Angles
05 02 Congruent 04 (Consecutive Interior Angle) sum
to 180 degrees.
06
▶
 If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then the following angle are congruent.
◀
01
02
03
04
05
06
▶
 •Corresponding angles: The pair of angles 1 and 5 (also 2 and 6. 3 and 7, and 4 and 8) are
corresponding angles. Angles 1 and 5 are corresponding because each is in the same position (the upper
◀ left-hand corner) in its group of four angles. Also notice that angles 1 and 4. 2 and 3, 5 and 8, and 6 and
7 are across from each other, forming vertical angles, which are also congruent.
01
02 •Alternate interior angles: The pair of angles 3 and 6 (as well as 4 and 5) are alternate interior angles.
These angle pairs are on opposite (alternate) sides of the transversal and are in between (in the interior
03 of) the parallel lines.
04 •Alternate exterior angles: Angles I and 8 (and angles 2 and 7) are called alternate exterior angles.
They are on opposite sides of the transversal, and they are outside the parallel lines.
05
06 •Same-side interior angles: Angles 3 and 5 (and 4 and 6) are on the same side of the transversal and
▶ are in the interior of the parallel lines, so they're called same-side interior angles.

•Same-side exterior angles: Angles 1 and 7 (and 2 and 8) are called same-side exterior angles- they're
on the same side of the transversal, and they're outside the parallel lines.
◀
01
02 Group
03
04 Activity
05
06
▶
 OUR EVOLUTION
◀
01
02
2020 2021
Neptune is the farthest planet Earth is the third planet from And still
03 from the Sun the Sun counting!
04
05
06 04 05
▶
 WHAT SETS US APART?
◀
01
02
03
04
05
06 EARTH JUPITER MERCURY
▶ Earth is the only planet Jupiter is a gas giant and Mercury was named after
known to harbor life the biggest planet of them the Roman messenger god
all
 •Juana's Mango Farm and Parallel Roads
Juana owns a vast mango farm located in Santa Elena, Camarines Norte. To efficiently transport
◀ harvested mangoes from the orchard to the packing shed, she utilizes a network of parallel farm roads.
01 One sunny morning, Juana needs to deliver mangoes to two different locations: a local market and a
processing plant.
02
The farm has two main roads, Road A and Road B, that run parallel to each other, with several side
03
roads intersecting them at various points. These side roads act as transversals, cutting across the parallel
04 main roads.

05 Juana knows that according to the properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal; certain pairs of angles
06 will be congruent.

▶ Challenge:

As Juana plans her delivery route, help her identify all the pairs of congruent angles formed by the
intersection of Road A, Road B, and the side roads (transversals).

.
“We’re like parallel line always close -
never together .”

—Sir Leo
 EVALUATION: ¼ sheet of paper
◀ Directions: Answer each of the following items. Write the letter of the correct answer
01
02
03 1. What do you call the line 𝑤?
04
A. Bisector C. Side
05
06 B. Base D. Transversal
▶
 EVALUATION: ¼ sheet of paper
◀ Directions: Answer each of the following items. Write the letter of the correct answer
01
02 2. ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8 called _________.
03 A. Vertical angles
04
B. Corresponding angles
05
06 C. Alternate exterior angles
▶ D. Alternate interior angles
 EVALUATION: ¼ sheet of paper
◀ Directions: Answer each of the following items. Write the letter of the correct answer
01
02 3. ∠6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠2 are called _________.
03 A. Alternate Exterior Angles
04
B. Alternate Interior Angles
05
06 C. Corresponding angles
▶ D. Vertical Angles
 EVALUATION: ¼ sheet of paper
◀ Directions: Answer each of the following items. Write the letter of the correct answer
01
4. Which of the following statements is ALWAYS TRUE when parallel lines
02
are cut by a transversal?
03
A. Corresponding angles are congruent.
04
B. The vertical angles are always acute.
05
C. The sum of the measures of alternate interior angles is 180°.
06
▶
D. Interior angles on the same side of the transversal are congruent.
 EVALUATION: ¼ sheet of paper
◀ Directions: Answer each of the following items. Write the letter of the correct answer
01
5.Given two parallel lines cut by a transversal, then a pair of alternate
02
interior angles are ____________.
03
A. complementary
04
B. congruent
05
C. parallel
06
▶
D. perpendicular
 Assignment:
Road Construction and Parallel Lines
◀ Situation: Engr. Dela Cruz is designing a new road system in Barangay Kalayaan, Laguna. He wants the
01 main road (Barangay Road) to intersect two smaller roads (Mango Street and Guava Street) at a 90-
degree angle (perpendicular).
02
1. If Engr. Dela Cruz achieves a perfect 90-degree angle where Barangay Road meets Mango
03
Street, what can you say about the angles formed between Barangay Road and Guava Street according
04 to the properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal?

05 2. Explain your answer using the concept of corresponding angles and alternate interior
06 angles.

▶ 3. Engr. Dela Cruz also wants to create a small drainage canal parallel to Barangay Road.
How can the concept of parallel lines help him achieve this?