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DataStructure (MATLAB)

MATLAB

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22 views

DataStructure (MATLAB)

MATLAB

Uploaded by

ChandraprakashAgrawal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Programming

with MATLAB
CONTACT SESSION 14
Dr.Pankaj Wankhede
BITS Pilani
Pilani | Dubai | Goa | Hyderabad WILP – BITS Pilani
Computer Programming
with MATLAB
 Cell Array
 Creating a row vector cell array
 Creating a column vector cell array
 Cell array Matrix
 Display all the contents of Cell Array
 Structures
 Creating a structure
 Add a new field to structure
 Remove a field from structure
 Creating Structure of more than one record
 Examples

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Cell Array
 Kind of data structure that stores values of different types.
 A cell array can be vectors or matrices; the different values
are stored in the elements of the array.
 Creating a row vector cell array:

⚫ Creating a column vector cell


array:

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Cell Array
⚫ Creating a Matrix (Cell Array Matrix):

⚫ to and Displaying Cell A rr ay Elements and Referring


Attributes :

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Cell Array
 When an element of a cell array is itself a data structure, only
the type of the element is displayed when the cell array
contents are shown.
 For example, in cellmat there is an element 1 x 5 double.
 To show the content of this array

⚫ Since this element is a vector, parentheses are


used to refer to its elements.

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Display all the contents of Cell Array
⚫ The celldisp function displays all elements of the cell
array

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Structures
 Structures are data structures that group together values that
are logically related but are not same thing and not
necessarily the same type.
 The different values stored in separate fields of structure.
 An advantage of structures is that the fields are named, which
helps to make it clear what the values are that are stored in
the structure.
 Creating Structure:
 Creating structure variables can be accomplished by using
the struct function.

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Creating Structures
⚫ Consider a store wants to save information about the
software packages that it sells. For every software they will
store:
■■ The item number
■■ The cost to the store
■■ The price to the customer
■■ A code indicating the type of software

The name of the structure variable is package;


it has four fields called item_no, cost, price, and
code. BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956
Creating Structures
⚫ Consider a store wants to save information about the
software packages that it sells. For every software they will
store:

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Add a new Field to Structure
 This is done using dot
operator:

 >>package.name = ‘JAVA’

package =

item_no: 123
cost: 19.9900
price: 39.9500
code: 'g'
name: 'JAVA '
BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956
Remove a Field from Structure
 This is done using rmfield:

 >>rmfield(package,‘code’)

package =

item_no: 123
cost: 19.9900
price: 39.9500
name: 'JAVA '

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Creating Structure of more than one record
⚫ In many applications, including database applications,
would be stored in a vector of
information normally
structures.
⚫ For Example

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Creating Structure of more than one record

 The variable packages is now a vector of structures, so each


element in the vector is a structure.
 To display one element in the vector (one structure), an index
into the vector would be specified.

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Creating Structure of more than one record
⚫ To refer a particular field in on element i.e.

⚫ For display all the elements of a particular field:

⚫ Store all values of particular field to a variable:

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Example
⚫ Write MATLAB program that receives the entire vector of
structures as input argument, and print all of it in a nice table
format.

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Example

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Example
⚫ Write the given structure in MATLAB. Also compute the
volume (pi*r^2*h) of each cylinder and display it.

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Example

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Example

cyls(1) = struct('code','x','dimensions',struct('rad',3,'height',6),'weight',7);
cyls(2) = struct('code','a','dimensions',struct('rad',4,'height',2),'weight',5);
cyls(3) = struct('code','c','dimensions',struct('rad',3,'height',6),'weight',9);

for i=1:length(cyls)
x = cyls(i).dimensions;
volume = pi*(x.rad)*(x.rad)*x.height;
fprintf('Cylinder with code %s having volume %.2f\n', cyls(i).code,volume)

end

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

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