LAKIREDDY BALI REDDY COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING

Object Oriented Programming

By

S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh
Sr. Assistant Professor
Dept of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science
 LBRCE

Previous Discussion
Operator-Definition, Types of Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Assignment Operators
Relational/Equality Operators
Logical Operators
Bitwise and Shift Operator
Instance of operator
Precedence & Associativity of Operators

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

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Session Outcomes

At the end of this session, Student will be able to:

 CO1: Apply different control statements for solving problems. (Apply- L3)

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

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If Statement
The if statement is Java’s conditional branch statement. It can be used to route
program execution through two different paths.
When the condition is true the Statement within the if is executed. After that
execution continues with the next statement after the if statement.
If the condition is false then the statement within the if is not executed and the
execution continues with the statement after the if statement.
Syntax:
If(condition){
 Block of statements;
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

If Statement
The if statement is Java’s conditional branch statement. It can be used to route
program execution through two different paths.
When the condition is true the Statement within the if is executed. After that
execution continues with the next statement after the if statement.
If the condition is false then the statement within the if is not executed and the
execution continues with the statement after the if statement.
Syntax:
If(condition){
 Block of statements;
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

If Statement
• Write a java Program to print the Largest among three numbers using if Statement?

import java.util.Scanner; x2=s.nextInt();

class larger1 System.out.println("Enter
{ value for x3 : ");
public static void main(String args[])
{
x3=s.nextInt();
int x1,x2,x3; large = x1;
int large; if (x2 > large)
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); large = x2;
System.out.println("Enter value for if (x3 > large)
x1 : "); large = x3;
x1=s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter value for
System.out.println("\n\n\
x2 : "); tLargest number = " + large);
}
}
OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024
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if-else statement
Syntax:
if (condition) Write a java program to check whether the given mark is pass or
{ fail using if-else statement?
statement1; import java.util.Scanner;
} class result
else {
public static void main(String args[])
{
{
statement2; Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
} System.out.println("Enter marks : ");
int marks = s.nextInt();
if (marks<40)
System.out.println("\nThe student has failed .. ");
else
System.out.println("\nThe student has Passed .. ");
}
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

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if-else-if ladder
Syntax :
if(condition)
statements;
else if(condition)
statemenst;
else if(condition)
statements;
...
...
else
statements;
Write a java program to accept the day between 0 to 6 based on that it has to print
day between Sunday to Saturday using if-else-if Ladder.

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

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if-else-if ladder
import java.util.Scanner;
class Day else if (day == 3)
{ {
public static void main(String args[]) System.out.println("\n Wednesday");
{ }
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enet day between 0 to 6 Day = else if (day == 4)
"); {
int day = s.nextInt(); System.out.println("\n Thursday");
if (day == 0) }
{ else if (day == 5)
System.out.println("\n Sunday"); {
} System.out.println("\n Friday");
else if (day == 1) }
{ else
System.out.println("\n Monday"); {
} System.out.println("\n Saturday");
else if (day == 2) }
{ }
System.out.println("\n Tuesday"); }
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

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Nested if
Syntax :
if(condition)
{
if(condition)
statements....
else
statements....
}
else
{
if(condition)
statements....
else
statements....
}

Write a java program to accept three values a, b, c from the user and find out the
maxvalue using Nested-if.

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

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Nested if
if (a>b)
{
import java.util.Scanner; if(a>c)
class MaxValue max=a;
{ else //This else is associate with this
public static void main(String args[]) if(a>c)
{ max=c;
int a,b,c; }else //This else is associate with this
if(a>b)
int max=0;
{
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); if(b>c)
System.out.println("Enter value for a : "); max=b;
a=s.nextInt(); else //This else is associate with this
System.out.println("Enter value for b : "); if(b>c)
b=s.nextInt(); max=c;
System.out.println("Enter value for c : "); }
System.out.println("\n max value = " +max);
c=s.nextInt();
}
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

Switch Statement
The switch statement is Java’s multiway branch statement. It
provides an easy way to dispatch execution to different parts of
your code based on the value of an expression.
Syntax
switch (expression)
{
case value 1 :
statement 1 ; break;
case value 2 :
statement 2 ; break;
...
...
case value N :
statement N ; break;
default :
statements ; break;
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

Switch Statement
switch(ch)
import java.util.Scanner; {
public class Calci case 1:
ans=a+b;
{ System.out.println("a + b = " + ans);
public static void main(String[] args) break;
{ case 2:
int a,b,ch; ans=a-b;
System.out.println("a - b = " + ans);
double ans; break;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); case 3:
System.out.print("Enter a : "); ans=a*b;
a=s.nextInt(); System.out.println("a * b = " + ans);
break;
System.out.print("Enter b : ");
case 4:
b=s.nextInt(); ans=a/b;
System.out.println("Enter 1 for addition"); System.out.println("a / b = " + ans);
System.out.println("Enter 2 for subtraction"); break;
System.out.println("Enter 3 for multiplication"); default:
System.out.println("Enter correct choice");
System.out.println("Enter 4 for division"); }
System.out.print("Enter your choice : ");
ch=s.nextInt(); }
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

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Looping statements-while
Loop repeatedly executes the same set of instructions until a
termination condition is met. Write a java program to print the natural
number from 1 to 10 using while loop?
While Loop Syntax:
class while1
{
while (condition) public static void main(String args[])
{ {
body(statements) of int i=1;
while(i<=10)
the loop {
} System.out.println("\n" + i);
i++;
}
}
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

Do-While
• Syntax Write a java program to print the natural
number from 10 to 1 using do while loop?
class dowhile1
do {
{ public static void main(String args[])
{
body of the loop int i=10;
} while (condition); do
{
System.out.println("\n" + i);
i--;
}
while(i>=1);
}
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

for loop
 The for loop repeats a set of statements a certain number of times until a
condition is matched.
Syntax Write a java program to print the numbers
from 1 to 9 using for loop?
class forLoop1
for (initialization; {
condition; expression) public static void main(String args[])
{
{ int i;
Set of statements; for (i=0;i<10;i++)
} {
System.out.println("\n"+i);
}
}
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

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for-each
 It provides an alternative approach to traverse the array or collection in Java. It
is mainly used to traverse the array or collection elements.
Syntax
Write a java program to print the numbers
from 1 to 9 using for-each loop?
for (datatype class forLoop1
{
variable:array|collection) public static void main(String args[])
{ {
Set of statements; int a[]={1,2,3,4,5};
for (int i:a)
} {
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

Break Statement
This statement is used to jump out of a loop.
Break statement was previously used in switch – case
statements.
On encountering a break statement within a loop, the
execution continues with the next statement outside the
loop.
The remaining statements which are after the break and
within the loop are skipped.
Break statement can also be used with the label of a
statement.

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

Break Statement
class break1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i = 1;
while (i<=10)
{
System.out.println("\n" + i);
i++;
if (i==5)
{
break;
}
}
}
}

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

Continue Statement
This statement is used only within looping statements.
When the continue statement is encountered, the next
iteration starts.
 The remaining statements in the loop are skipped. The
execution starts from the top of loop again.

OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024

 LBRCE

Continue Statement
class continue1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
for (int i=1; i<=10; i++)
{
if (i%2 == 0)
continue;

System.out.println("\n" + i);
}
}
}
OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024
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Summary
Conditional Statements-If Statement
If-Else statement
If-Else-If ladder Statement
Nested if statement
Switch Statement
Lopping statements-while loop
Do-while loop
For loop
For-each loop
Break statement
Continue Statement
OOP S.V.V.D.Jagadeesh Friday, July 26, 2024