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    Dms B 1

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    Mahesh Mutnale
    Dbms

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    Dms B 1

    Uploaded by

    Mahesh Mutnale
    11 views18 pages
    Dbms

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    dms-b-1

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    Dbms

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views18 pages

    Dms B 1

    Uploaded by

    Mahesh Mutnale
    Dbms

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Database Management System

    Unit – 1 Database System Concept

    DMS - 22319 Ms. Pooja Ghuge


    SY – Computer Engineering Lecturer Comp Dept.
    DMS - 22319

    Content

    ❖Introduction
    ❖Characteristics
    ❖File Sys / DMS
    ❖Advantages
    ❖Disadvantages
    ❖Applications
    Introduction to DBMS

    • Data

    • Database

    • DBMS
    Data

    Data is the known facts or figures that Can be recorded in system


    and that have some special meaning assigned to it is called as
    data

    e.g: 25, “ajit” etc.


    • It is the collection of information needed by the organization.

    • Metadata - is information about the data i.e data about data

    The college Database organizes the data about the admin, staff,
    students and faculty etc. Using the database, you can easily retrieve,
    insert, and delete the information.
    Database
    • A database is collection of related data items stored
    at one place

    • A database is information that is set up for easy


    access, management and updating. Computer
    databases typically store aggregations of data
    records or files that contain information, such as
    sales transactions, customer data, financials and
    product information.
    DBMS

    A database management system (or


    DBMS) is essentially nothing more
    than a computerized data-keeping
    system. Users of the system are given
    facilities to perform several kinds of
    operations on such a system for either
    manipulation of the data in the
    database or the management of the
    database structure itself.
    A Database Management Systems
    (DBMS) are software systems
    used to store, retrieve, and run
    queries on data. A DBMS serves
    as an interface between an end-
    user and a database, allowing users
    to create, read, update, and delete
    data in the database.
    Characteristics of DBMS
    • Data Integrity
    • Data Security
    • Data Independence
    • Transaction Control
    • Concurrency Control
    • Data Recovery
    Advantages Of DBMS
    • Controls database redundancy: It can control data
    redundancy because it stores all the data in one single
    database file and that recorded data is placed in the
    database.

    • Data sharing: In DBMS, the authorized users of an


    organization can share the data among multiple users.
    .
    • Reduce time: It reduces development time and maintenance need.

    • Backup: It provides backup and recovery subsystems which create


    automatic backup of data from hardware and software failures and
    restores the data if required.

    • multiple user interface: It provides different types of user interfaces


    like graphical user interfaces, application program interfaces

    • Easily Maintenance: It can be easily maintainable due to the


    centralized nature of the database system
    Disadvantage of DBMS:
    1. DBMS software and hardware (networking installation) cost is high

    2. The processing overhead by the dbms for implementation of security,


    integrity and sharing of the data.

    3. centralized database control

    4. Setup of the database system requires more knowledge, money,


    skills, and time.

    5. The complexity of the database may result in poor performance.


    Differences between file systems and DBMS?
    Differences between file systems and DBMS?
    Applications Of DBMS
    • Cost of Operation
    • System Complexity
    • Requirement of technical staff
    • Database Failure
    • Extra Hardware
    • Size of Data
    • Data Conversion
    • Maintenance Cost
    Thank you!

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