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Introduction To Computer Operating Systems

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8 views

Introduction To Computer Operating Systems

Uploaded by

xecshireen28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Computer Operating
Systems
A computer's operating system is the software that manages the hardware and
provides a platform for running applications. It is the backbone of any
computing device, enabling seamless interaction between the user, software, and
underlying hardware.

by Shireen Shaikh
What is an Operating System?

Definition Role
An operating system (OS) is the The OS manages system
core software that controls the resources, such as memory,
functions of a computer or storage, and input/output
mobile device. devices, and provides a user
interface for interacting with the
computer.

Examples
Common operating systems include Windows, macOS, Linux, Android,
and iOS.
Functions of an Operating
System
1 Process Management
The OS schedules and manages the execution of various programs
and processes.

2 Memory Management
It allocates and manages the computer's memory, ensuring
efficient use of resources.

3 File Management
The OS provides a file system for organizing and managing
digital files and folders.
Types of Operating Systems
Desktop OS Mobile OS Server OS

Designed for personal computers, Optimized for smartphones and tablets, Specialized for running servers and
laptops, and workstations, such as including Android, iOS, and Windows enterprise-level applications, such as
Windows, macOS, and Linux Phone. Windows Server and Linux-based
distributions. distributions.
Windows Operating System

1 Dominant Desktop OS 2 Graphical User


Interface
Windows is the most widely Windows provides a user-
used desktop operating friendly graphical interface
system, with a significant with a Start menu, taskbar,
market share. and various built-in
applications.

3 Robust Ecosystem
The Windows ecosystem offers a vast array of software, hardware, and
cloud-based services.
macOS Operating System

Apple-Exclusive
macOS is designed exclusively for Apple's line of Macintosh computers and laptops.

User-Friendly
macOS is known for its intuitive and visually appealing user interface.

Tight Integration
macOS seamlessly integrates with other Apple devices and services, such as iCloud and iOS.
Linux Operating System
Open-Source
Linux is an open-source operating system, allowing for
customization and community-driven development.

Highly Secure
Linux is known for its robust security features, making it a
popular choice for servers and enterprise applications.

Versatile
Linux can run on a wide range of hardware, from desktops to
supercomputers, and is used in various industries.
Key Features of Modern
Operating Systems
Multitasking Ability to run multiple
applications simultaneously.

Plug-and-Play Automatic detection and


configuration of connected
hardware.

User Accounts Separate user profiles with


customizable settings and
permissions.

Security Robust security features to protect


against malware and unauthorized
access.
Conclusion and Future Trends
Continuous Evolution Increased Automation Seamless Integration
Operating systems will continue to Future operating systems will leverage Operating systems will become more
evolve, incorporating new artificial intelligence and machine interconnected, enabling seamless
technologies and adapting to changing learning to automate more tasks and cross-device and cross-platform
user needs. provide personalized experiences. experiences.

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