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Lan Connection

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15 views32 pages

Lan Connection

Uploaded by

Pharoah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LAN Connections

Exploring the Functions of Routing

 A router provides connectivity between two logical


networks. Every router in Packet Tracer can be
switched on or off by using the provided power button
 The power switch is required to make a device
simulate its real counterpart.

 Cisco 1841: This is an Integrated Service Router


(ISR) having two Fast Ethernet ports, two slots for
High Speed WAN Interface Cards (HWICs), and
one slot for Advanced Integration Module (AIM)
Cont…
 Cisco 1941: This is similar to the previous model but runs on Cisco IOS Version 15. It has two ports that operate at Gigabit
Ethernet speeds.

 Cisco 2620XM: This is a multiservice router with one Fast Ethernet port, two slots for WAN Interface cards, and one slot for
AIM.

 Cisco 2621XM: This is similar to the previous model, except that this router has two Fast Ethernet ports.

 Cisco 2811: This ISR comes with two Fast Ethernet ports, four WIC slots, and a dual slot for AIM.

 Cisco 2901: This router has two Gigabit Ethernet ports, four WIC slots, and two Digital Signal Processor (DSP) slots. This
router uses Cisco IOS Version 15.

 Cisco 2911: This router has three Gigabit Ethernet ports and all the other features of the previous router. It runs on IOS Version
15.

 Generic Router-PT: This is a custom router running on Cisco IOS. It contains 10 slots and has separate modules with a naming
convention beginning with PT.
Router
 The power switch is on the right-hand side of each device, with a
green LED indicating that the power is on. Click on this switch to turn
it off.
The Console port
 Follow the steps to configure the console port:
 Add a PC or a laptop to the workspace.
 Choose connections, and then click on the console cable.
 Connect the console cable of the network device to the RS-232 port of
the PC/laptop

Open the PC/laptop, navigate to the Desktop tab, open Terminal, and then
with the default settings, click on OK to view the console. The following
screenshot displays a router's console through its terminal:
Configuring network devices
Cont…..
 From the Config tab of the switch, we will set the Interface option to
FastEthernet0/1 and uncheck the On checkbox for Port Status. So the
Equivalent IOS Commands section displays the following command to
achieve this process:
 Switch>enable
 Switch#configure terminal
 Switch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
 Switch(config-if)#shutdown
Using the Config tab, the following can be configured:
 Global settings
 Routing (on a router and a layer 3 switch)
 VLAN database (on a switch)
 Interface settings
To enter the privilage mode we use
( enable ) :
To see the commands in privilage mode
we use (?) :
To manage the system clock we use
( clock ) :
To see the time we use ( show clock ) :
To see what inside DRAM: running
configuration we use ( show ) :
To see what inside NVRAM : start up
configuration we use ( show ) :
To go to global configuration we use
( conf t ) :
Passwords :
1- Lone console password to protect the user
mode :
2- Enable password to protect the
privilage mode :

3- Secret password for more protection of privilage mode ( more priority than
enable pass and it's encrypted pass .
To change the host name of router :
Using packet tracer in
addressing :
1- We connet the figure .
 The cables used are :
 Straight : between switch, pc and router,
switch.
 Cross : between switch, switch .
 Serial : betweeen the two routers .
2- We put the IP address for each device as the following : We have in the figure 3
networks :
To disrtribute the Ip's on the router interfaces we do the following :
To make sure of the IP :
For the second router :
Now we notice that all points in the
figure became green :
How to ping on default gate way :
For PC0 :
We chose command promt and ping on
the default gateway :

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