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Chapter 5 Lesson 5.1 Permutations

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19 views36 pages

Chapter 5 Lesson 5.1 Permutations

Uploaded by

Christine Sales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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10th

Grade

BY: TEACHER JOSEPH


10th

LINEAR Grade

PERMUTATIO
N OF
DISTINGUISHA
BLE OBJECTS
Prepared By: Teacher Joseph
Learning Competencies:
At the end of the lesson, the students will
be able to:
1.Illustrates permutation of objects;
2.Derive the formula for finding the
number of permutations of objects
taken at a time, and
3.Solve problems involving
TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 DEFINITION 02 CASES AND


EXAMPLES

03 EXERCISES 04 INDEPENDENT
ASSESSMENT
DEFINITIO
01 N
DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

PERMUTATION

FACTORIAL
NOTATION
What is Permutation?
 It is an arrangement or list in which
order is important. For example, abc, is
different from bca.
 The permutation of objects taken at a
time is denoted as
FACTORIAL NOTATION
 The factorial notation (symbol:!) is the process of
multiplying consecutive decreasing whole numbers
from an identified number down to one.
 The symbol is used to express products such as

where n is any positive integer,


 From the definition of n factorial then 1!0!=1!=1.
Because of this, 0! is defined as .
For example,

𝟕 • 𝟔 • 𝟓 • 𝟒 • 𝟑 • 𝟐 • 𝟏
=5040
 Evaluate:
6 •5 • 4 •3 • 2• 1
¿
3 • 2 •1 ¿ 𝟏𝟐𝟎

¿6 • 5 • 4 •3 • 2 •1+4 •3 • 2 •1
¿ 720 + 24
¿ 𝟕𝟒𝟒
4 •3 • 2• 1+2 •1 4 +2
¿ ¿
3 • 2• 1 1

¿𝟔
LET’S TRY!
1.
2.
02
CASES and
EXAMPLES
CASE 1
The permutation of objects taken all at a
time is
EXAMPLE:

𝑃 (6 , 6 )= 6 !
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 1
Suppose 4 pictures are to be arranged from left to right on a
wall of an art gallery, how many arrangements are possible?

 There are 4 ways of selecting the first picture, 3 ways for the
second picture and so on. Thus, the number of arrangements
possible for the 4 pictures is:
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 2
In how many ways can six books be arranged on a shelf?

Let
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 3
In how many ways can 5 people arrange themselves in a row
for picture taking?

Let
CASE 2
The permutation of objects taken at a time is
. Formula:

EXAMPLE:
CASE 2
The permutation of objects taken at a time is
. Formula:

EXAMPLE 2:
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 1:
In a beauty pageant, there are 6 finalists. How many ways can
3 winners be selected?

Let
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 2:
If there are 10 people and only 6 chairs are available, in how
many ways can they be seated?

Let
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 3:
From a deck of 52 cards, how many 3-card hands are possible?

Let
CASE 3
The permutation of objects where objects are alike,
objects are alike, objects are alike and so on is,

where,
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 1:
How many different ways can be made out of the word TELL?

Let
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 2:
How many distinguishable permutations are possible with all
the letters of the word ELLIPSES?

Let

=
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 3:
Rembern has 4 one-peso coins 3 five-peso coins and 2 ten-peso
coins. How many ways can he arrange the coins in a row?

 Let

=
CASE 4
The permutation of objects arranged in
a circle, which we call circular
permutation is,

The number of permutations of objects


around a key ring and the like is
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 1:
In how many ways can 4 people be seated around a circular
table?

Let
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 2:
Ten boy scouts are seated around a camp fire. How many ways
can they be arranged?

Let
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 3:
In how many ways can 5 keys be arranged in a key ring?

Let
WORD PROBLEM EXAMPLE 4:
How many ways can 8 beads be arranged on a bracelet without
clasp?

Let
03
EXERCISES
Solve the following problems completely:

1. Maui, Seph, Arvic and Rembern posed for a photograph. In how


many ways can they be arranged?
2. Arvic has 7 candles, each of different color. How many ways can
he arrange the candles in a candelabra that holds 3 candles?
3. The letters of the word COMMITTEE can be arranged in how
many ways?
4. In how many ways can 8 people be seated in a round table?
INDEPENDENT
04 ASSESSMENT
Solve the following problems completely:

1. In how many ways can 9 people arrange themselves in a row for


picture taking?
2. In a horse race, how many different finishes among the first 3
places are possible for a 10-horse race? Exclude ties.
3. There are 3 identical green flags, 3 identical white flags and 2
identical red flags. Using all the flags, How many signals can be
given?
4. How many seating arrangements are possible for a dozen of
people to be seated at a round table?
ASSIGNMENT
TAKE A REST
SPEND TIME WITH YOUR
FAMILY
TREAT YOURSELF
PRAY AND PRAISE GOD

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