Crime

Against women
in India
Title: Crime Against Women in India
goal: The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue and discuss potential solutions.
Your Name: Namrata Mehta
Date: [12th July 2024]
 Intro.
Crime against women in India is a critical issue that has far-reaching impacts on individuals and society. This
presentation aims to provide an overview of the types of crimes, statistical trends, contributing factors, and the
efforts being made to address this problem.
Statistics
According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), there has been a significant increase in reported crimes
against women over the past decade. These crimes include domestic violence, rape, dowry-related violence, and
human trafficking, among others.
Types of Crimes
1.Domestic Violence: Physical, emotional, and psychological abuse within households.
2.Rape and Sexual Assault: Non-consensual sexual acts.
3.Dowry-Related Violence: Harassment and violence over dowry demands.
4.Human Trafficking: Forced labor and sexual exploitation.
5.Other Forms: Stalking, acid attacks, and cybercrimes.
 Reported rapes
Rape
38,947
cases
36,735
34,707 34,651 33,356
32,599 32,033 30,567
28,046
24,206 24,923
21,467 21,397 22,172

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

India is perceived as one of the world's most dangerous countries for sexual violence against women. Rape is
one of the most common crimes in India.

According to the National Crime Records Bureau, one woman is raped every 20 minutes in India

Despite an increase in reported cases of rape, numerous incidents either remain unreported or have their
complaints withdrawn, often stemming from concerns about compromising family honor. Many women face
challenges in obtaining justice for rape cases as law enforcement may not provide a fair hearing, and medical
evidence is frequently undocumented, allowing offenders to evade consequences within the current legal
framework.
 Rape cases in India happen
due to several reasons:
Patriarchy: Society often sees men as superior and women as inferior,
leading to the mistreatment of women.
Cultural Beliefs: Sometimes, the victim is blamed instead of the attacker,
Successful women discouraging victims from reporting the crime.
Legal System: The justice system can be slow and ineffective, making
Kalpana Chawla criminals feel they can get away with their crimes.
an Indian-American astronaut, Lack of Education: Many people don't understand the importance of
and aerospace engineer, was consent or what constitutes sexual assault.
born in 1962 in Haryana, India. Economic Issues: Poverty and unemployment can lead to higher crime
She flew on two space rates, including sexual violence.
missions, STS-87 in 1997 and Urbanization: Rapid city growth and migration can disrupt traditional
STS-107 in 2003. Tragically, she community structures that once helped regulate behavior.
died in the 2003 Space Shuttle
Columbia disaster, becoming a
Substance Abuse: Alcohol and drugs can impair judgment and increase
national hero and an enduring aggressive behavior.
symbol of inspiration. Media Influence: Sometimes, movies and TV shows portray women in
ways that encourage disrespect and violence towards them.
 How To Prevent
Sexual violence
Education and Awareness:
Promote comprehensive sex education that includes consent and respect for others.
Raise awareness about gender equality and challenge harmful stereotypes.
Legal Reforms:
Strengthen laws against sexual violence and ensure strict enforcement.
Speed up judicial processes to provide timely justice for victims.
Implement harsher penalties for offenders to deter potential criminals.

Support Systems: Community Involvement: Community Involvement: •Community Programs:

•Establish and fund support services •Engage communities in efforts to •Engage communities in efforts to •Implement community programs
for survivors, including counseling, change attitudes towards women change attitudes towards women and
medical care, and legal assistance. that teach conflict resolution and
and violence. violence.
•Create safe spaces where victims •Encourage bystander intervention healthy relationship skills.
•Encourage bystander intervention to •Provide resources and support for
can report crimes without fear of to prevent potential assaults. prevent potential assaults. at-risk populations to prevent
stigma or retaliation. Media Responsibility: Media Responsibility:
Empowering Women: •Encourage responsible media •Encourage violence before it occurs.
•Promote gender equality through responsible media •International Cooperation:
portrayals of women and portrayals of women and
education and economic
relationships. •Learn from best practices and
opportunities for women. relationships.
•Challenge and change content that •Challenge and change content that successful strategies implemented
•Encourage women's participation in
perpetuates gender-based violence perpetuates gender-based violence in other countries to combat sexual
all aspects of society, including
leadership roles. and stereotypes. and stereotypes. violence.
Dowry death According to The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data, 6,589 dowry
deaths were registered in the year 2021 all over the country, a 3.85% decline
from 2020, with highest number of dowry deaths from the state of Uttar Pradesh
Reported dowry deaths (2,222 dowry deaths) and highest dowry death rate(per 1,00,000 population) in
the state of Haryana.
6,589 8,172 How Dowry Deaths Occur:
•Demand for More Dowry: After marriage, if the groom’s family feels the dowry is
insufficient, they may demand additional money or gifts. Failure to provide these
6,843 demands can lead to abuse.
•Harassment and Violence: The bride may face constant threats, physical assault, and
8,383
emotional abuse. This can escalate to severe forms of violence, including murder or
coerced suicide.
•Social and Familial Pressure: In some cases, the woman may be isolated from her own
8,233 family and support networks, making it harder to seek help.

8,391
Legal Measures:
8,618 •Dowry Prohibition Act (1961): This law prohibits the giving or receiving of dowry.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2020 2021
Violations can lead to legal consequences.
•Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code: Addresses cruelty by a husband or his family
towards a wife. This section can be invoked in cases of dowry-related abuse.
•Recent Amendments: Efforts have been made to strengthen laws and ensure better
implementation to protect women and punish offenders.
 Reported cruelty by a husband or relative
118,866 122,877
113,403
106,527
94,041 99,135
89,546
81,344

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

In 2016, a survey called the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)

found a troubling fact: 86% of Indian women who faced domestic
violence did not talk about it with friends or family. This silence often
Human
Trafficking
happens because these women have absorbed social norms that make
them think they are bad wives and deserve the violence.
These beliefs prevent them from seeking help or sharing their struggles
with others.

Stopping domestic violence and encouraging women to speak out requires a multi-faceted approach:
•Empowerment:
•Economic Empowerment: Provide women with opportunities for education, vocational training, and employment to reduce economic dependence.
•Self-Help Groups: Encourage the formation of women’s groups where they can share experiences, support each other, and build confidence.
•Legal and Policy Measures:
•Strict Laws: Enforce strict laws against domestic violence and ensure that perpetrators are held accountable.
•Protective Services: Provide accessible protective services, such as hotlines, shelters, and legal aid, for victims of domestic violence.
•Support Systems:
•Counseling Services: Offer psychological counseling and support for victims to help them recover and rebuild their lives.
•Community Support: Create community support networks that offer safe spaces for women to share their experiences without fear of judgment.
•Changing Social Norms:
•Engage Men and Boys: Involve men and boys in conversations about gender equality and the harmful effects of domestic violence.
•Challenge Stereotypes: Work to change societal attitudes that normalize or justify domestic violence through media, literature, and public discourse.
Challenges
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Opportunities
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Celebrating
SUCCESS
STORIES
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Kyrie Petrakis Sacha Dubois
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The Future
of WOMEN’S
EMPOWERMENT
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THANK
YOU
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