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UNDERSTANDING
THE MVC PATTERN
Model-View-Controller Presented by: [Bishwanath Rana] WHAT IS MVC? • MVC stands for Model-View-Controller. • It's a software architectural pattern for implementing user interfaces. • Separates application logic into three interconnected components. THE MODEL • Represents the data and business logic. • Directly manages the data, logic, and rules of the application. • Examples: Database entities, business rules, data validation. THE VIEW • Represents the UI components. • Displays data from the model to the user. • Examples: HTML pages, UI templates, user interface elements. THE CONTROLLER • Acts as an intermediary between Model and View. • Processes user input and interacts with the model. • Updates the view based on model changes. • Examples: Route handlers, form submissions, button clicks. INTERACTION FLOW IN MVC • User Interaction: User interacts with the View. • Controller Handling: Controller processes user input and calls the Model. • Model Update: Model updates based on input and business logic. • View Update: Controller updates the View with the new Model data. • Repeat: Cycle continues for each user interaction. ADVANTAGES OF USING MVC • Separation of Concerns: Clear separation between data, UI, and control logic. • Maintainability: Easier to manage and update code. • Testability: Simplifies unit testing and debugging. • Reusability: Components can be reused across different parts of the application. MVC IN WEB DEVELOPMENT • Commonly used in web application frameworks. • Examples: • - ASP.NET MVC • - Django (Python) • - Ruby on Rails • - Angular (as MVVM) • Provides a structured approach to web app development. POPULAR MVC FRAMEWORKS • ASP.NET MVC: Microsoft’s framework for building web apps. • Ruby on Rails: A full-stack framework for building database- backed web applications. • Django: A high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development. • Angular: A platform for building mobile and desktop web applications (MVVM). CONCLUSION • MVC is a powerful pattern for structuring applications. • Enhances separation of concerns, maintainability, and testability. • Widely adopted in web development frameworks. • Knowing MVC is essential for modern web developers.