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Sharkara Kalpana
Dr. Nishigandha Chaudhari
MD (RSBK)
Asst. Prof. of RSBK
Ananya College of Ayurved Kalol, Gandhinagar Introduction • Sarkara preparation are the concentrated or saturated solution of sucrose obtained in syrup consistency. These preparations are sweet and viscous in nature.
• Classics of Ayurveda do not have any reference of these
preparations. It was in 20th century that Yadavaji Trikamaji inducted these preparations into Ayurveda pharmaceutical. Now a day’s many Ayurveda pharmaceutical companies are making best use of these medication. Many patents product is being brought out in syrup form. The sugar concentration is expected to be 66.7% in the solution and these syrups have many added advantages:
Being partly hydrolyzed into reducing sugar (dextrose
and laevulose) syrups retard oxidation. High osmotic pressure in syrups prevents the growth of bacteria, fungi, thus preventing decomposition. A good palatable and a valuable vehicle for the administration of nauseous drug material. • General method of preparation:
हिमे फाण्टे श्रृते अर्के वा शर्क रा द्विगुणां क्षिपेत् |
• To any of the liquid preparation like hima, phanta, arka,
kwatha etc. double quantity of sugar is added and boiled over very mild fire until the liquid of sugar is added attains syrupy consistency (as that of honey). It is later on filtered to get rid of any impurities present in sugar. It is stored in dry and stopper bottles in a cool dark place with no higher temp. than 25o C. Precautions and confirmatory tests:
Very mild fire is must to attain appropriate consistency.
More quantity of sugar is added may remain as sediment in the end product. With less quantity of sugar consistency may not be obtained. The mixture is boiled up to 1-2 thread consistency. The syrup should settle down without spreading when a part of it is put in a bowl of water. The end product should possess the odor of the liquid preparation used. • Dosage, adjuvant and shelf life: • Half to 1 Pala (48 g) given along with go-dugdha, Jala or any liquid preparation • For 1 year the product should be stored in suitable, glass bottles. • Examples: 1.Vanapsa sarkar 2.Parushaka sarkara 3.Tulsi arka sarkara 4.Ajamodarka sarkara THANK YOU