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Data Warehouse

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8 views11 pages

Data Warehouse

Uploaded by

amariyaranaaaa
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATA WAREHOUSE

RESHAM SHARMA
SUJAN REGMI
DATA WAREHOUSE
• A data warehouse is a centralized storage system that allows for the
storing, analyzing, and interpreting of data in order to facilitate better
decision-making
• it stores a huge amount of data, which is typically collected from
multiple heterogeneous sources like files, DBMS, etc. The goal is to
produce statistical results that may help in decision-making.
• Transactional systems, relational databases, and other sources
provide data into data warehouses on a regular basis.
WHAT IS DATA
WAREHOUSE

Fig: data warehouse


COMPONENTS OF DATA WAREHOUSE
A typical data warehouse has four main components:
• a central database,
• ETL (extract, transform, load) tools,
• Metadata,
• access tools.
All of these components are engineered for speed so that you
can get results quickly and analyse data on the fly.
COMPONENTS OF DATA WAREHOUSE

Fig : components of data warehouse


COMPONENTS OF DATA WAREHOUSE
• Central database: A database serves as the foundation of your data
warehouse. Traditionally, these have been standard relational
databases running on premise or in the cloud. But because of Big
Data, the need for true, real-time performance, and a drastic
reduction in the cost of RAM, in-memory databases are rapidly
gaining in popularity.
• Data integration: Data is pulled from source systems and modified to
align the information for rapid analytical consumption using a variety
of data integration approaches such as ETL (extract, transform, load)
and ELT as well as real-time data replication, bulk-load processing,
data transformation, and data quality and enrichment services.
COMPONENTS OF DATA WAREHOUSE
• Metadata: Metadata is data about your data. It specifies the source,
usage, values, and other features of the data sets in your data
warehouse. There is business metadata, which adds context to your
data, and technical metadata, which describes how to access data –
including where it resides and how it is structured.
• Data warehouse access tools: Access tools allow users to interact
with the data in your data warehouse. Examples of access tools
include: query and reporting tools, application development tools,
data mining tools, and OLAP tools.
DATA WAREHOSUE VS DATABASE
• Database System: Database System is used in traditional way of
storing and retrieving data. The major task of database system is to
perform query processing. These systems are generally referred as
online transaction processing system. These systems are used day to
day operations of any organization.
• Data Warehouse: Data Warehouse is the place where huge amount
of data is stored. It is meant for users or knowledge workers in the
role of data analysis and decision making. These systems are
supposed to organize and present data in different format and
different forms in order to serve the need of the specific user for
specific purpose. These systems are referred as online analytical
DATABASE VS DATA WARWHOUSE
DATABASE SYSTEM DATA WAREHOUSE

• It supports operational processes. • It supports analysis and performance


• It stores Current data. reporting.
• Data is balanced within the scope of this one • Multiple years of history.
system. • Data must be integrated and balanced from
• Data is updated when transaction occurs. multiple system.
• Application oriented. • Data is updated on scheduled processes.
• Subject oriented.
BENEFITS OF DATA WAREHOUSE

• Better business analytics: With data warehousing, decision-makers have access


to data from multiple sources and no longer have to make decisions based on
incomplete information.
• Faster queries: Data warehouses are built specifically for fast data retrieval and
analysis. With a DW, you can very rapidly query large amounts of consolidated
data with little to no support from IT.
• Improved data quality: Before being loaded into the DW, data cleansing cases are
created by the system and entered in a worklist for further processing, ensuring
data is transformed into a consistent format to support analytics – and decisions –
based on high quality, accurate data.
• Historical insight: By storing rich historical data, a data warehouse lets decision-
makers learn from past trends and challenges, make predictions, and drive
THANK YOU!!!

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