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Introduction To JAVA

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Introduction To JAVA

Uploaded by

prathamagarwallaherolala.in
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to JAVA

Java is a versatile, object-oriented programming language that has become a


staple in the world of software development. It boasts a wide range of
applications, from desktop programs to mobile apps and enterprise-level systems.

Va
by Vijayalaxmi Patil
The Object Oriented Programming
Principles Benefits Applications

OOP is based on four key OOP offers benefits such as OOP is widely used in
principles: Abstraction, modularity, reusability, and applications ranging from games
Encapsulation, Inheritance, and flexibility, making it a popular and web browsers to banking
Polymorphism. choice for modern software systems and scientific
development. simulations.
Basic Concepts of OOP

1 Data Abstraction 2 Encapsulation


Focusing on essential features and hiding Bundling data and methods into a single unit,
unnecessary details to simplify complex hiding implementation details from the outside
systems. world.

3 Inheritance 4 Polymorphism
Creating new classes based on existing ones, The ability of objects to take on multiple
inheriting their properties and behaviors. forms, allowing for flexible and dynamic code.
Data Abstraction
Simplification Reusability
Abstraction simplifies complex systems by Abstraction enhances reusability by providing a
focusing on essential features and hiding consistent and standardized interface for
unnecessary details. interacting with a system.

1 2 3

Modularity
Abstraction promotes modularity, allowing
different parts of a system to be developed
independently.
Encapsulation
Data Hiding Data Protection
Encapsulation allows you to hide the internal Encapsulation protects the data within an object,
implementation details of an object from the ensuring its integrity and preventing unauthorized
outside world. access.

Modularity Flexibility
Encapsulation promotes modularity by separating Encapsulation provides flexibility, allowing you to
the internal implementation from the external modify the internal implementation without
interface. affecting the external interface.
Inheritance

Reusability Hierarchy Specialization Polymorphism


Inheritance allows code Inheritance creates a Inheritance supports Inheritance enables
reuse, as subclasses hierarchical relationship specialization, where polymorphism, where
inherit properties and between classes, where subclasses can add or objects of different
methods from their subclasses inherit from modify the behavior of classes can be treated as
superclasses. superclasses. their superclasses. objects of a common
superclass.
Polymorphism
Method Overriding
Polymorphism allows subclasses to override the implementation of methods inherited
from their superclasses.

Method Overloading
Polymorphism supports method overloading, where a class can have multiple
methods with the same name but different parameters.

Dynamic Binding
Polymorphism enables dynamic binding, where the appropriate method
implementation is determined at runtime based on the object's type.
Advantages and Disadvantages of OOP

Advantages Disadvantages

Modularity, Reusability, Flexibility, Maintainability Complexity, Steep Learning Curve, Performance


Overhead

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