Agriculture Sector
Agriculture Sector
Agriculture Sector
Outlines
Introduction
About 25% of Pakistan's total land area is under
cultivation
It is watered by one of the largest irrigation systems in
the world.
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Importance of Agriculture
GDP contribution
Agriculture accounts for about 21% of GDP
Employment Contribution
Employs about 43% of the labor force
Product contribution
Provision of cheaper intermediate inputs to other sectors
of economy
Factor contribution
Releases labor for other sectors of economy
Growth
1956-58 of Agriculture Sector
2.1
1958-69 4.1
1969-71 3.6
1971-73 2.6
1973-78 2.4
1978-88 4.1
1988-93 3.8
1993-97 5.9
1998-01 4.2
2001-08 3.0
2008-13 2.3
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Major Crops
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Rice: Rice is another Important food after Wheat and is a big
source of foreign exchange earning
It contributes .7 percent contribution in GDP and 3.1 percent in agriculture
value
Maize: It accounts for .4 percent of GDP and 2.4 percent of value
addition in agriculture products
Other Crops:
Other crops include Oil seeds, Bajra, Pulses etc which are also
having important position in Pakistan Economy.
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Livestock & Poultry
• It contributes 11.9 per cent of Pakistan's GDP, which is more than the crop sector.
• It contributes more than half of the value added (55.9%) in the agriculture sector.
• Major source of income in the rural areas.
• Milk and Meat are the major products of livestock
• The livestock sector grew by 2.7 percent in 2013-14.
• Poultry & products value added grew by 7.4 percent. Poultry also contributes 1.3
percent to GDP and 6.1% is the total value addition to agriculture. Poultry industry
is more than RS.200 Billion.
• Milk production grew by 3.3 percent.
• Pakistan the 5th largest producer of milk in the world.
These animals produce 29.472 million tons of milk
3531 thousand tons of meat,
44.1 thousand tons of wool.
25.1 thousand tons of hair. 8
Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Fishery
Pakistan have a coastline of about 814 km and fishery is a big
source of livelihood
It is also a major source of export earning
Accounting for approximately 0.4 percent of GDP.
Growth rate is 1 percent percent in 2013-14.
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Forestry
About 4% of land in Pakistan is covered with forest
The forest of Pakistan are a source of food, lumber,
paper, fuel wood, medicine as well as used for
purposes of wildlife conservation
Forestry accounts for 0.2 percent of GDP
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Major Issues of Agriculture
Uneconomic Landholdings
Low Per Acre Yield
Inadequate Agriculture Research and lack of Coordination
Poor Rural Infrastructure
Lack of water supply
Insufficient use of inputs
Lack of irrigation facilities
Problems of Land Reforms
Scarcity of High Yielding Varieties
Subsistence Farming
Improper Crop Rotation
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Major Issues of Agriculture
Low cropping intensity
Defective land tenure system
Limited Cultivable Area
Water logging and Salinity
Lack of Credit Facilities
Consumption Oriented Problems
Farmer Litigation
Joint family System
Political Instability
Lack of Modern Technology
Under Utilization of Land
Lack of Education
Natural Problems
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Soil erosion
Removal of top soil faster than the soil
forming processes can replace it, due to
natural, animal, and human activity (over
grazing, over cultivation, forest clearing,
mechanized farming, etc.).
Soil erosion results in land infertility It is
estimated that 20 percent of the world's
top soil was lost during 1950-1990, and its
loss is continuing at a fast.
Average yield in Pakistan is lower than
other countries where layer of fertile soil
is only 4 inches.
Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
Problems of farmers
While formulating the 5 or 10 years plan, no emphasize has been laid on the
importance of solving the problems of farmers. Most of the farmers are
illiterate, poor and ignorant. In this wake the loans issued by ADBP or other
banks are used by them in other fields like repayment of debts, marriage of
daughters etc., in spite of its befitting use in agricultural sector.
Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
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Agriculture Sector
Back Bone of the Economy
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i o ns
ol ut
S
Feudalism should be abolished
Lands should be allotted to poor farmers. This
will enhance the productivity and per acre
yield of all the crops in Pakistan.
Taxes should be levied on agricultural income
but not without devising limit of land holding.
Other wise it would directly effect poor
farmers.
Federal Seed Certification and Federal Seed
Registration
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