Disclaimer

The author of this presentation has used

best efforts to make this error free. However
some errors might have entered it. The
author makes no representation or
warranties with respect to the accuracy and
completeness of the contents of this
presentation and specifically disclaims any
implied warranties of merchantability or
fitness for any particular purpose.
 This is a fully
automated
presentation.
You need a
multimedia PC
for effectively
viewing this
presentation.
The presentation is for internal
circulation in GRIET only
Sit back and relax. I recommend
you to go through the
presentation for a minimum of 2
times. This presentation is
designed for a novice.

- Author
 Inside Today’s
Desktop PC Ver 1.0
By

Varanasi Durga Kumar

Section 1
Introduction
to several
parts of a
computer
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
Mother Board
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
SMPS
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
Cabinet
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
RAM
 Random Access Memory

SD (Synchronous Dynamic) RAM

In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
RAM
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
RAM
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
 Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD ROM Drive
 Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
CD Writer
 Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
Different Screws Used
Screws
 Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
Different Screws Used
AGP Card
AGP Card
 Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
Different Screws Used
AGP Card
LAN Card
LAN Card
Mother Board
Mother Board
Socket 478
 Mother Board
North Bridge
 Mother Board
South Bridge
 Mother Board
CMOS Battery
 Mother Board
Primary & Secondary
Mother Board
Ports
Mother Board
RAM Slots

SD RAM
Slots
DDR RAM
Slots
Mother Board
AGP Slot
Mother Board
PCI Slots
Mother Board
CNR Slot
Mother Board
BIOS
 Mother Board
ATX Power
Connector
 Mother Board
Floppy Drive
Connector
Mother Board
CD In Jacks
 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
 Socket 478

CPU Heat
sink and
Fan
Retention
Module
Locking Lever
Socket 478 Close Up

Socket
Name

Pin 1
Indication

Locking Lever
 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
North Bridge
 Mother Board
SD RAM
Slots
DDR RAM
Slots
North Bridge
Socket 478

AGP Slot
 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
South
Bridge
 Mother Board
Floppy Drive
Connector
Ports

Primary
Secondary
BIO

PCI Slots
S
CMOS
Battery
Secondary

Primary
CMOS
Jumper
System Fan Connector
 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
Ports (Back View)
 Ports (Front View)

Ethernet Port

Parallel Port Game Port

Mouse Port

Keyboard Port Serial Port Sound Ports

VGA Port

USB Ports
 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
DDR RAM & SD RAM Slots

266 MHz

133 MHz
 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
 AGP Slot
Accelerated Graphics Port

66MHz
 PCI Slots
Peripheral Component Interconnect

33MHz
 CNR Slot

Communications and Networking Raiser

CNR, PCI, AGP Slots

AGP Slot

PCI Slots

CNR Slot
 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
 BIOS

Basic Input Output System

 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
 ATX Power Connector

r
Floppy Drive Connecto
 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
CD in
 Socket 478

DDR RAM

SD RAM
Ports

Slots
Slots
Bridge
North
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
AGP Slot Connector

South Primary
Bridge Secondary
BIO
S

PCI Slots
CMOS Battery
CNR Slot
Clock
L2 Cache
Speed

FSB Speed
Core Voltage

P – IV CPU Top View

Pin 1
Indication
 L2 Cache

Pin 1
Indication
 SMPS
Switching Mode Power Supply

SMPS
Fan

230 V AC
Input
230 V AC
Output
Red(R) +5V Purple(P) +5V Stand By
Yellow(Y) +12V Blue(Blu) -12V
Orange(O) 3.3V Green(G) Power Supply On
Grey(Gr) Power Good White(W) -5V

ATX Power Connector

O Blu B G B B B W R R
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
O O B R B R B Gr P Y
12V 5V
GND

Peripheral Power Connector

 GND
12V 5V

Floppy Power Connector

12V

ATX 12V Connector

GND 5V

3.3V

(P6)

ATX Auxiliary Connector

Cabinet

Power Switch
Power LED

HDD LED Reset Switch

SMPS Case

Mother
Board Ports
case

System Fan
Case

ADD ON
Cards Cases
CDD Cabin

HDD & FDD

Cabin

Speaker
CPU Heat Sink & Fan

Locking
Levers

Fan

12V
GND
 Random Access Memory

SD (Synchronous Dynamic) RAM

IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics

Jumper
Pins Power
IDE Connector Connector

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

HDD Top View
Instructions on Top of HDD
Jumper Settings
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)

Access LED Eject Button

 FDD Back View

Power Connector Data Cable Connector

CD ROM Drive
 Vendor Name

Access LED
Head Phones Jack

Volume Control
 Speed of a CDD

52X = 52 x 150 KBps = 7800 KBps

Pin Hole

Open / Close Button

 CDD Rear View

Jumper Pins

IDE Connector

Power Connector
CD Audio Connectors
CDD Connectors Specifications
CDD Top View
CD Writer
 CD Writer Rear View

IDE Connector
Jumper Pins
Power Connector
CD Audio Connectors
 Vendor Name

Volume Control

Head Phones Jack

 Write Speed Read Speed

Re Write Speed
Pin Hole

Access LED Open / Close Button

CD Writer Top View
 Screws

Outer Inner Mother Board

AGP Card
AGP Card top view
LAN Card
RJ 45 Jack
 Cables
Floppy Drive Cable IDE Cables
 40 80
Conductor Conductor
Cable Cable
Low Speed High Speed
Section 2
Assembling
a
P – IV
PC
 In this section you will learn
How to assemble a Pentium – IV PC with
• P – IV 1.6 GHz 478 pin CPU
• KOB P4M266 NDFSMX Mother Board
• 256 MB SD RAM
• Sony FDD
• Creative Infra 48X CD ROM Drive
• Seagate 40 GB HDD
• 10 /100 Realtek Ethernet Card
Preparing the Chassis
I / O Shield
Installing the
Mother
Board
Installing the CPU
Installing the CPU fan
Installing the RAM
Installing the SMPS
Installing the ATX
Power Connector
Installing the HDD
Installing the FDD
Powering the HDD & FDD
Installing the CDROM
Drive
Installing the LAN Card
 Test Yourself
Try to identify the
components
FROM NOW ON PRESS THE SPACE BAR
TO PROCEED TO NEXT SLIDE
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Socket 478
Socket 478 Close Up
Mother Board
SMPS
Red(R) +5V Purple(P) +5V Stand By
Yellow(Y) +12V Blue(Blu) -12V
Orange(O) 3.3V Green(G) Power Supply On
Grey(Gr) Power Good White(W) -5V

O Blu B G B B B W R R
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
O O B R B R B Gr P Y
12V 5V
GND
 GND
12V 5V
12V
GND 5V

3.3V

(P6)
IDE –
Speed of a CDD

52X =
CDD Rear View
Screws
Cables
Conductor Conductor
Cable Cable
Speed Speed
Thank You
 Credits
Prof. P. S. Raju – Principal
Mr. R. V. Rama Raju – Joint Secretary
Prof. V. Srinivas – System Administrator
Prof. K. Venkat
Prof. Padmakar Rao – System Administrator
M. Harsha Vardhan
A. Madhuri
S. Harish
 Please send your comments and
suggestions to

[email protected]
Thank You

Varanasi Durga Kumar