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Vdocuments - MX - Traffic Light Control System Using 8085 Microprocessor 1

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Radhey Shyam Yadav
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34 views40 pages

Vdocuments - MX - Traffic Light Control System Using 8085 Microprocessor 1

Uploaded by

Radhey Shyam Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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MICRO PROCESSOR ASSIGN.

PRESENTATION. - 2
OUR TOPIC IS:

TRAFFIC LIGHT
CONTROL
SYSTEM
We mean:
NEED FOR THE SYSTEM :

 Traffic lightsstoplights/ traffic lamps/ traffic


signals/ signal lights/ robots/ semaphore
 signaling devices
 positioned at road intersections, pedestrian
crossings and other locations
 to control competing flows of traffic.
 Preventing accidents
 Improving safety
 Minimize travel time
ABOUT THE COLORS OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL
 Traffic lights alternate the right of way of road
users by displaying lights of a standard color
(red, yellow/amber, and green)
 By using a universal color code (and a precise
sequence to enable comprehension by those who
are color blind
SIGNAL FOR VEHICLE
SIGNAL FOR PEDESTRIAN
PROCESSOR USED:

8085
Microprocessor
WHY 8085?

 Sufficient memory for the given scenario


 Basic units to be interfaced are supported
by 8085
 Less complicated in the aspect of coding
 Supports the necessary instruction sets
 Simple and robust
BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM

TIMER

8085 LED Display


5v Power Supply
Microprocessor

INPUT OUTPUT
SIGNAL
7 Segment Display

DISPLAYS
WAITING
TIME
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
ALGORITHM

Start

Enable R1 and R2 to glow

Make G3 G4 G3 Right,G4 Right ,G3 Left and G4 Left to glow

Delay for some time


Enable R3 and R4 to glow

Make G1 G2 G1 Right,G2 Right ,G1 Left and G2 Left to glow

Delay for some time

Disable G1 Right,G2 Right ,G1 Left and G2 Left , thus allowing only G1 and G2 to glow

Delay for some time


Disable G3 Right,G4 Right ,G3 Left and G4 Left , thus allowing only G3 and G4 to glow

Delay for some time

In that time , allow the pedestrians in the suitable road to cross

Enable Y1,Y2 ,Y3, Y4 to glow

Delay for few seconds


In that time , allow the pedestrians in the suitable road to cross

Enable Y1,Y2 ,Y3, Y4to glow

Delay for few seconds

Repeat from first


STATE DIAGRAM FOR TRAFFIC CONTROLER
PROPOSED SYSTEM:
HARWARE DETAILS:

•8085 Processor
based system
•Traffic Light
2 PARTS Controller
Interface
board
IC’S USED:

8
8
8
2
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7
9

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8255 PIN
INTERFACING WITH 8085:
I/O MAP:
8255 FOR TRAFFIC LIGHT :

 MVI A, 80H : Initialize 8255, port A and


port B
 OUT 83H (CR) : in output mode
 START:
 MVI A, 09H
 OUT 80H (PA) : Send data on PA to glow
R1 and R2
 MVI A, E4H
 OUT 81H (PB) : Send data on PB to glow
G3 ,G4,G3R,G4R
 MVI A, 0CH
 OUT 82H (PB) : Send data on PC to glow
G3 R ,G4L
 MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count for delay
 CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine

 MVI A, 09H
 OUT 80H (PA) : Send data on PA to glow R1 and R2
 MVI A, 24H
 OUT 81H (PB) : Send data on PB to glow G3 and G4
 MVI A, 00H
 OUT 82H (PB) : Send data on PC to disable G3
L ,G4L & Enable Pedestrian Crossing

 MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count for delay


 CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine
 MVI A, 12H
 OUT (81H) PA : Send data on Port A to glow Y1 and
Y2
 OUT (81H) PB : Send data on port B to glow Y3 and
Y4
 MVI C, 0AH : Load multiplier count for delay
 CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine
 MVI A, E4H
 OUT (80H) PA : Send data on port A to glow G1 and
G2,G1R,G2R
 MVI A, 09H
 OUT (81H) PB : Send data on port B to glow R3 and
R4
 MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count for delay
 MVI A, 03H
 OUT 82H (PB) : Send data on PC to glow G1 L ,G2L
 CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine
 MVI A, E4H
 OUT (80H) PA : Send data on port A to glow G1 and G2
 MVI A, 09H
 OUT (81H) PB : Send data on port B to glow R3 and R4
 MVI A, 00H
 OUT 82H (PB) : Send data on PC to disable G1 L
,G2L  Enable Pedestrian Crossing
 MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count (40i?) for delay
 CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine
 MVI A, 12H
 OUT PA : Send data on port A to glow Y1 and Y2
 OUT PB : Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4
 MVI C, 0AH : Load multiplier count (10i?) for delay
 CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine
 JMP START
DELAY SUBROUTINE:

 DELAY:

 DCR C : Decrement counter

 JNZ DELAY

 RET : Return to main program


LOGIC FOR PEDESTRIANS CROSSING
8279 DISPLAY INTERFACE
7 SEGMENT DISPLAY FOR TRAFFIC LIGHT- WORKING :

The processor initializes the look up table


pointer. The look up table contains the
format for the 7 segment display
SEGMENT CODES FOR COMMON CATHODE DISPLAY
LOOK UP TABLE FOR DIGITS 1-8:
 The microprocessor sends the data to the latch
 From the latch, the data is sent to 8279 Display
Interface
 It then stores the data in its 16 X 8 Internal RAM
WRITING TO RAM:

There are 6 seven segment displays in 8085 kit


I 4 displays address
II 2 displays data
Here we make use of last two displays to interpret
the waiting time in each signal
 Hence we require a decoder to select among the two
displays
 Since there are 6 displays, we require a 3X8 decoder(74138)

 The inputs to these pins will be s1,s2,s0 of 8279

 Output of decoder  xx0 Left display xx1  Right


Display

 Output to the seven segment displays will be from A3-0 and


B3-0
ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTOR
 This is required because 8085 will require only
+5V power supply
REFERENCES:
 rbinnovations.com

 gobookee.net

 seminarprojects.com

 eprlabs.blogspot.com
 Batch membeR

 MAYANK DUBEY. - 180106020


 PRAVENDRA KUMAR. - 180106025
 RADHEY SHYAM YADAV- 180106027
FINAL PRODUCT:

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