6G Vision
6G Vision
RETHINKING
CONNECTIVITY
FOR THE NEXT
DECADE
ABSTRACT
With the advent of 5G technology, the world experienced a paradigm shift in
connectivity, enabling faster data transmission, lower latency, and a myriad of novel
applications. However, as technological progress continues unabated, attention has
already turned towards the next frontier 6G. Through an examination of emerging
trends and research initiatives, demonstrating the transformative potential of 6G
technology in shaping the future of connectivity and innovation. This paper serves
as a foundational guide for those who seeks to understand the trajectory of 6G and
its implications for society.
INTRODUCTION
•In the realm of telecommunications, each generation
marks a significant leap forward in connectivity,
revolutionizing the way we communicate, work, and
interact with the world around us. With the dawn of 5G, we
witnessed the power of ultra-fast speeds, low latency, and
massive connectivity, empowering innovations across
various sectors . Anyway, technology is evolved to
exponential pace, the focus is now shifting towards the next
frontier:6G.
•Through an in-depth analysis of emerging technologies
such as terahertz communication, intelligent surfaces, and
AI-driven networking, we will uncover the transformative
potential of 6G across diverse sectors, including healthcare,
transportation, manufacturing, and beyond. Furthermore,
we will explore how 6G can facilitate the realization of
future
Terahertz communication
Terahertz communication refers to the use of terahertz (THz) frequencies for transmitting data
wirelessly. Terahertz radiation falls between the microwave and infrared regions of the
electromagnetic spectrum, with frequencies typically ranging from about 0.1 to 10 terahertz
(THz), corresponding to wavelengths from about 30 micrometre’s to 3 millimetre’s
Terahertz communication offers several potential advantages:
1.High Data Rates:
2.Short Wavelengths:
3.Low Interference:
4.Security:
Cell-free communication
Cell-free communication is a novel paradigm in wireless communication
networks that deviates from the traditional cell-based architecture seen in cellular
networks. In cell-free communication, the entire coverage area is served by multiple
access points (APs) or access nodes, rather than being divided into discrete cells
with individual base stations. These APs are distributed throughout the area,
providing more uniform coverage and potentially higher data rates compared to
traditional cellular networks.
Here are some key aspects of cell-free communication:
1.Distributed Antennas
2.Coordinated Transmission
3.Massive MIMO
4.Centralized Processing
5.Interference Management
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) was not yet involved in 4 th Generation or any
previous generations. It is partially integrated in 5G making difference in the
telecommunications world opening the doors for upcoming applications. Anyway,
AI will be fully supported in 6G for automation . AI&ML is going to play most
important technologies in 6G.
Automation
As of last update in January 2022, 6G technology was still in its
conceptual stages and hadn't been fully standardized or deployed. However, it's
reasonable to speculate about the potential role of automation in 6G networks
based on the trends and goals of the industry up to that point.
Examples
• AI-driven Network Intelligence
• Autonomous Vehicles and Smart Transportation
• Industrial Automation and Robotics.
• Smart Cities and IoT.
Research challenges
Research challenges in 6G are numerous and multifaceted, encompassing various aspects
of technology, standards, policy, and societal impacts. Here are some of the key research
challenges facing the development and deployment of 6G networks
Spectrum Allocation and Management
Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC):
Heterogeneous Integration of Technologies
Regulatory and Policy Frameworks
Mrs. SK. Fairoze Banu*
R. Thanuj Kumar
K. Dhanasankar
A.Karthikeyan
TRS.Pragadish
MR. Vignesh Babu