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Introduction To Methods and Methodologies

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Introduction To Methods and Methodologies

Uploaded by

Mallikarjun k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Methods and
Methodologies
To effectively plan an activity, you need a clear method of how to carry it out.
For instance, if you were asked to test some software, even if you're not familiar
with it, you could follow these steps:Analyze Requirements, Create Test
Cases, Execute Tests, Compare Results.

By Maseera Mulla
USN:2JR21CS040
Qualitative Research Methods

1 Interviews 2 Focus Groups


In-depth, open-ended discussions to gain rich, Facilitated group discussions to explore
contextual insights. perspectives and experiences.

3 Observation 4 Case Studies


Watching and recording behaviors, Comprehensive analyses of specific
interactions, and processes in natural settings. individuals, groups, or phenomena.
Quantitative Research Methods
Surveys Experiments Secondary Data

Structured questionnaires to Controlled studies to test Analyzing existing datasets,


collect measurable, statistical hypotheses and establish causal records, and information
data. relationships. sources.
Mixed Methods Approach
Complementary Triangulation
Combining qualitative and quantitative techniques Using multiple data sources and methods to
to provide a more comprehensive understanding. validate findings and improve confidence.

Explanatory Exploratory
Quantitative data is used to explain qualitative Qualitative insights guide the development of
observations and themes. quantitative instruments and hypotheses.
Experimental Design

Formulate Identify Collect Data Analyze Results


Hypothesis Variables Systematically gather Use statistical
Propose a testable Distinguish between observations and methods to determine
prediction about the independent, measurements under the significance and
relationship between dependent, and controlled conditions. implications of the
variables. control variables. findings.
Observational Studies

Naturalistic Structured Longitudinal Participant


Observe participants in Use predefined Gather data over an Researchers actively
their natural frameworks and extended period to engage with and
environments without protocols to identify trends and observe the subject
intervention. systematically record changes over time. matter.
observations.
Case Study Methodology
Depth Comprehensive, in-depth analysis of a single case
or small number of cases

Context Examination of the case within its real-world,


contextual conditions

Multiple Sources Utilization of various data collection methods, such


as interviews, documents, and observations

Exploratory Can be used to generate hypotheses and uncover


new insights
Conclusion and Key Takeaways

1 Diverse Approaches 2 Rigorous Process


Research methods and methodologies Systematic and well-designed research is
encompass a wide range of techniques, each essential for producing reliable, valid, and
with its own strengths and applications. meaningful findings.

3 Complementary Insights 4 Continuous Learning


Integrating multiple methods and perspectives Researchers must continually refine their skills,
can provide a more comprehensive stay up-to-date with best practices, and adapt to
understanding of complex phenomena. new challenges.

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