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File System Management in Operating Systems

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File System Management in Operating Systems

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File System

Management in
Operating Systems

The file system is the backbone of an operating system, managing the storage
and organization of files. It provides a structured way to store, retrieve, and
manage data, enabling users and applications to efficiently access and
manipulate information.

Done by
I.Sai siva kumar reddy
227Z1A6749
File System Structure and Organization
Directories Metadata Storage Devices

The file system is organized into a Each file and directory has associated The file system abstracts the underlying
hierarchical structure of directories, metadata, such as file size, creation date, storage devices, allowing users to interact
allowing users to group related files and and access permissions, which help with files without needing to know the
maintain a logical organization. manage the file system. specific hardware details.
File System Operations and
Commands
1 Creating 2 Deleting
Users can create new files Files and directories can be
and directories to store their removed when they are no
data. longer needed.

3 Copying 4 Moving
Files can be duplicated to Files and directories can be
create backups or share relocated to different parts of
information. the file system.
File System Security and
Permissions
Access Control User Accounts
File system permissions restrict User accounts and groups are
who can read, write, or execute used to manage access to files
files, ensuring data security and and directories, allowing for fine-
privacy. grained control.

Encryption Backup and Restore


Sensitive files can be encrypted Regular backups of the file
to protect their contents from system can help recover from
unauthorized access. accidental deletions or system
failures.
File System Performance and
Optimization
1 Disk Fragmentation
Defragmentation tools can help reorganize files on the disk,
improving access times and overall system performance.

2 Caching
File system caching stores frequently accessed data in memory,
reducing the need for slower disk operations.

3 Storage Tiering
Placing frequently used files on faster storage media, such as solid-
state drives, can boost performance.
File System Backup and Recovery

Backup Recovery
Regular backups of the file system ensure File system recovery tools can help retrieve
that data can be restored in case of system deleted files or restore the file system to a
failures or data loss. previous state.

Cloud Backup Disaster Recovery


Cloud-based backup solutions offer an off- Comprehensive disaster recovery plans
site storage option, providing additional ensure business continuity and data
protection against local disasters. protection in the event of a major system
failure.

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