Marinok Production
Marinok Production
Marinok Production
Gen
et ic s
Nut
ri tion
GOD
Man
agem
e nt
Hou
si ng
Mar
ke t
Interesting Facts about Chicken:
All
Alldomestic
domesticchickens
chickenscancanbe
begenetically
geneticallytraced
tracedtotoGallus
GallusGallus
Gallus
the
thered
redjungle
junglefowl
fowl(a(abird
birdthat
thatstill
stillruns
runswild
wildininSoutheast
SoutheastAsia).
Asia).
Chickens
Chickenswere
weredomesticated
domesticatedover
over80008000years
yearsago
ago&&they
theyare
are
intelligent
intelligentand
andfun
funanimals.
animals.
Maximum
MaximumLife LifeSpan:
Span:
· ·30-35
30-35years
years
Maximum
MaximumProduction
ProductionLife:
Life:
· ·12-15
12-15years
years
Body
BodyTemperature:
Temperature:
· ·adult
adult39.5
39.5degrees
degreesCC
· ·chick
chick41.5
41.5degrees
degreesCC
Respiratory
RespiratoryRate:
Rate:
· ·cock
cock12-20
12-20breaths
breathsper
perminute
minute
· ·hen
hen20-36
20-36breaths
breathsper
perminute
minute
Heart
HeartRate:
Rate:
· ·adult
adult250-350
250-350beats
beatsper
perminute
minute
· ·chick
chick350-450
350-450beats
beatsper
perminute
minute
Mga Termino
Hen - Inaan
Rooster - Sunoy
Pullet - Dumaga
Chick - Piso
Capon - Hinibut-an nga laki
Egg - Itlog
Broiler - Produksyon sa pang-karne
Layer - Produksyon sa pang-itlog
Incubation - Paglumlom
Brooding - Pag-atiman sa bag-ong pusa
Culling - Pagpili sa dili maayo
Molting - Pagpangarol
Hatching - Pagpamusa
Chicken Internal Anatomy
Chicken Internal Anatomy
Chicken Internal Anatomy(Male)
Chicken Internal Anatomy
Ngano Magbuhi og
Native/Local o Island Born nga
Manok?
Reasons for keeping local/island born
chicken
For meat and egg
Home consumption
Source of income
For greeting visitor
For bartering
Other reasons
Adaptability to local condition
Good taste/organic foods
Resistant to common diseases/hardiness
Can look for their foods/ability to utilize farm by products
Low inputs/foragers
Improved soil fertility
Easy to raise/keep
Provide sanitation/recycling waste
For healing rituals
Hobby, pets, paying depts, etc
Mga Bintaha sa Native/Local Chicken
Higher concentration of
free amino acids
(i.e. aspartic, glutamic and
inosinic)
Potential of Chickens
Traditional Hens lay 40-60
management systems eggs/year
1 kilogram bodyweight
at 18-20 weeks
Yellow-red
plumage
Black wing and
tail feathers
Single comb and
red earlobes
Shank are slate in
colored
Banaba Native Chicken
Paraoakan: Palawan
Black in color
Tail is black with some
white feathers at the base
Long-legged, stands
upright, with yellow to
gray shank
Rose comb with bright red
earlobes
Basilan: Mindanao
Also called “Joloano”
Black and red colors
Heavy breeds
Use as fighting cocks
Some features are
similar to Paraoakan
Darag Native Chicken
Description of a Darag Chicken
Bolinao : Pangasinan
Darag: Panay Island
Camarines: Bicol
Cebu: Cebu
Exotic Breeds/Strains
Asil
Kabir
Sasso
Bantam
Silky
Red Jungle Fowl
Different Combs
Breeding
Breeding Strategy
Natural
Artificial Insemination
father x daughter
Son x mother
brother x sister
Effects of inbreeding, if not properly done:
- Reduction in the strength
- Decrease in the number of chicks hatched and weaned
- Retardation and physiologic maturity
- Occurrence of abnormalities
PUREBREEDING
A system of breeding wherein animals of the same
breed, resulting to the production of purebreds. This is done to
maintain the production supply of the breed. This system will
continue to exist because in the mating, the females of the same
breed to unrelated male and the effects of inbreeding are
avoided. Through this system, the breeders are able to acquire
the best available genetic materials at reasonable prices.
Example:
Kabir x Kabir
Asil x Asil
Pure breeding
Mating purebred
individuals of the same
breed. The progeny has the
same genetic makeup.
Kabir Asil-Basilan
Kasil
Native Asil
Native/Asil
Kabir Marinok
INAAN SUNOY
Abtik, maayong mokaon ug Abtik
dili masakiton
Taas ang barog
Maayo ug kaliwat o
gigikanan Dagko ug baskog ang mga tiil
Pula, dako ug sinaw ang Prominente ang pitso
tapay
Ang dumaga nga manok o ang manok nga himuon nga ina-an
gikinahanglan nga malain dayon. ( Kana kon gibatasan nga
ilain-lain ang mga binuhi basi sa pangidarun )
Mahimu usab nga mao kini nga hinungdan nga sayo nga
madispatsa tungod kay dili na makahatag ug itlog. Ingon man
usab, sayo ma-cull ang manok.
Rekomendasyon;
= Hatagan sa insaktong Nutrisyon ang mga manok sa molting
stage…
Pagpurga
Sugyot :
Kon mahimu kolektahon kini gamit ang egg trays o basket nga
adunay nuog arun dili kini mabuak. Batasanon usab ang
paglimpyo sa mga tray o basket.
40-50 g each
Good ovoid shape
Sound shell quality
Clean
Store upside down position
21 Days Incubation
Paglumlom
(Incubation)
Natural Nga Paglumlom
Suggestion:
0-1 32.2-35.0
1-2 29.4-32.2
2-3 26.7-29.4
Ang mga kinaiya sa piso sa sulod sa brooder
pen mamahimo usab nga giya sa insakto nga
temperatura. Kung subra nga kainit, dali ra
magluya ang mga piso, hinay mokaon ug dili
aktibo. Mamatikdan nga gapalayo sila sa
gigikanan sa init. Kung ubos usab ang
temperaura, ang mga piso magtapok usab sa
brooder, magpatong-patong ug saba kaayo.
Insakto sa Suga ug Bentilasyon
Breeding House/Pen
Breeding House
Panimalay Sa Manok
Ang insakto nga kulungan o balay sa manok
importante para sa proyekto nga:
Manokan. Kinahanglan nimo kining tagaan ug
insaktong gibug-aton.
Sa pagpamuhi ug nga manok mamahimu lamang nga
ginama kini sa mga gamit nga anaa lamang sa palibot
sama sa kawayan, kahoy, nipa isip atop ug uban pa.
Ang gidak-on niini magdepende sa kadaghanon sa
manok nga buhion
Lain-laing Klase Sa Balay Sa Manok
Adlaw Gidak-on
Kan-anan Imnanan
Usa ka adlaw hangtod 2.5cm/manok 0.5cm/manok
4 ka semana
4-8 ka semana 5.0-6.5cm/manok 0.6cm/manok
Washing
(Thoroughly)
Weighing
Chopping
FERMENTING
VEGGIES
Mixing Customize
Feeds
Mixing C-Feeds &
Veggies w/
Concoctions
( IMO,LABS,FPJ,FFJ,
OHN)
Feeding
Watering
Improvised
Trough
( Ad libitum )
NUTRIENTS
1) Carbohydrates
2) Fats
3) Proteins
4) Vitamins
5) Minerals
6) Water
Customize Feed Ingredients:
Price = P 11.25/Kg
2. Protein Source: