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Introduction - Relation & Function

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11 views15 pages

Introduction - Relation & Function

Uploaded by

e.aniciete0816
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction: Relation and Function

Week 2- Day 1
Definition:
Relation is a rule that relates values from a
set of value/s (called the domain) to a second
set of value/s (called the range)
The element of the set of domain are
represented by variable x’s while element of
the set of range are represented by variable
y’s
Discussion
Consider this two sets: A and B
A={Danaya, Amihan,Perena,Alena}
B={Glyza De Castro,Sanya Lopez, Gabbi
Garcia,Kylie Padilla}
Relation between A and B is:
_____ name of the princess played by _____
Complete the reation
Discussion
Consider this two sets: A and B
A={Danaya, Amihan,Perena,Alena}
B={Glyza De Castro,Sanya Lopez, Gabbi
Garcia,Kylie Padilla}
Relation between A and B is:
_____ name of the princess played by _____
Complete the reation
Identify the following
Given the set of ordered pairs
Replacement set A= { 0, 1, 2,...,10}
Relation: Twice ____ increase by 2 is
_____
1. What are elemants of the first blank to
satisfied the relation? Second blank?
2. How many ordered pairs are there?
Describe a Relation
There are five ways to
discribe a relation
1.Using arrow diagram
2.Set of Ordered Pairs
3.Mathematical Rule
4.Tables
5.Graph
Basic on the sample
1. Using arrow diagram
2. Set of order ={ _________}
3. Mathematical rule : y = __________
4. Table: x = _____________
y = _____________
5. Graph using an xy-plane :
Example
Consider the ff sets of ordered pairs
1. H={(0,0), (1,2),(2,4),(3,6),(4,8)}
2. O={(0,1),(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(10,11)}
3. N={(0,0),(1,1),(2,4),(3,9),(5,25)}
4. O={(0,0),(1,2),(2,6),(3,12),(5,30)}
5. R={(0,-1),(1,1),(2,3),(4,7),(6,11)}
Given are relation written in OP, describe each
using
arrow diagram, mathematical rule, table and
TYPES OF RELATION
1. One-One relation = means for a single value of x you
can pair it with a single value of y. Example: {(0,1)
(1,2) (2,3) (3,4)}
2. One-Many relation = means for a single value of x
you can pair it with several value of y’s. Example:
{(0,0)
(1,1) (1, -1) (9,3) (9,-3) (16,4)}
3. Many-one relation = means for several value of x’s
you can pair it with a single value of y.. Example:
{(2,4) (1,1) (0,0) (-1,1) (-2,4) (-3,9)}
Definition of a Function
● It is a relation where each element in the domain is related to
only one value in the range by the same rule
● The elements of the domain can be imagined as input to a
machine that applies a rule so that each input corresponds to
only one output. This is applied in programing of the computer
subject, also known as flow chat.
● It is a set of ordered pairs (x,y) such thst NO ordered pairs
have the same first component.
1.Are all relation “Function”? Why? 2. Are all function
“Relations”?
Graph of a Function

● A given graph can be determine if it is a function or


not, used the vertical line.If the vertical line cut the
graph at a single point then it is a function
Functional Notation
Consider the given function
1. 2x + 1 <= 5 ; x <= 2 solution (- infinity, 2] it is an
open-closed interval
2. 2x + 1 >= 5 ; x >= 2 solution [2, + infinity) it is a
closed-open interval
3. -2 < x < 8; solution (- 2, 8) it is an open interval
4. 2<= x <=8 solution [2, 8] it is a closed interval
Operation on Functional
Notation
Consider the following functions: f(x) = 2x + 1 g(x) = x square
-2
h(x) = x square +
x-4
1. Evaluate: f(1); g(0); h(- 2) 2. Evaluate: f (1) + g(0) -
h(- 2)
2. Perform the operation:
a. f(x) + g(x) - h(x) b. 2f(x) - 3g(x) c.
g(x) + h(x)
d. f[g(x)] e. g[ f(x) ] f.

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