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02 Introduction To Numerical Methods

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7 views

02 Introduction To Numerical Methods

Uploaded by

ancho.gernardjohann
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION TO

NUMERICAL METHODS
PREPARED BY:
Engr. ROLANDO C. RAFAELA, JR.
SOLUTION TO ENGINEERING PROBLEMS

ANALYTICAL NUMERICAL
METHOD METHOD

An analytical solution A numerical solution


involves framing the means making guesses
problem in a well- at the solution and
understood form and testing whether the
calculating the exact problem is solved well
solution. enough to stop.
FALLING PARACHUTIST PROBLEM

𝐹
𝐹 =𝑚𝑎 →𝑎=
𝑚
𝑑𝑣 𝐹
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝑑𝑣 𝐹 𝑈 + 𝐹 𝐷
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝑑𝑣 −𝑐𝑣 +𝑚 𝑔
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝑑𝑣 𝑐 𝑣 (𝑡)=
𝑔𝑚
[ 1 − 𝑒 − ( 𝑐/ 𝑚 )𝑡 ]
=𝑔 − 𝑣 𝑐
𝑑𝑡 𝑚

ANALYTICAL METHOD
FALLING PARACHUTIST PROBLEM

60

TIME VELOCITY 50

2 16.4050
40
4 27.7693
6 35.6418

VELOCITY
30
8 41.0953
20
10 44.8731
12 47.4902 10
53.3904
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
TIME
FALLING PARACHUTIST PROBLEM

60

𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑃2
50

40 ∆𝑣
VELOCITY

30 𝑃1
∆𝑡
20 𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒
∆ 𝑣 𝑣 𝑖 +1 − 𝑣𝑖
=
10
∆𝑡 𝑡 𝑖 +1 −𝑡 𝑖

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
TIME
FALLING PARACHUTIST PROBLEM

𝑑𝑣 𝑐
=𝑔 − 𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝑑𝑣 ∆ 𝑣 𝑣 𝑖+ 1 − 𝑣𝑖
≅ =
𝑑𝑡 ∆ 𝑡 𝑡 𝑖+ 1 −𝑡 𝑖
𝑣 𝑖+ 1 − 𝑣𝑖 𝑐 𝑐
=𝑔 − 𝑣 𝑣 𝑖 +1= 𝑣𝑖 +( 𝑔 − 𝑣 )(𝑡 𝑖 +1 − 𝑡 𝑖 )
𝑡 𝑖+ 1 − 𝑡 𝑖 𝑚 𝑖 𝑚 𝑖

NUMERICAL METHOD

𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒=𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒+𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒× 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒

EULER’S METHOD
FALLING PARACHUTIST PROBLEM

60

n TIME VELOCITY 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛


50
1 2 19.6
2 4 32.0047 40

3 6 39.8555 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

VELOCITY
30
4 8 44.8243
5 10 47.9690 20

6 12 49.9592
10
53.3904
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
TIME
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
SEATWORK

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