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3.4 Graphing Quadratic Functions

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7 views39 pages

3.4 Graphing Quadratic Functions

Uploaded by

Harvey Bacud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prayer to the Holy Spirit

Let us invoke the Holy Spirit


to come to our rescue,
and to guide with his light our steps
and sustain us in our weakness

Come, oh Spirit of truth


to illuminate our minds
darkened by error

Come, oh Spirit of joy,


to console our hearts
afflicted with the miseries
of this earth 1
Prayer to the Holy Spirit

Come, oh Spirit of piety


to fortify our hearts,
to instill the Christian values,
so we may be able to resist always
the assault of the enemies.

Come, oh Spirit of gentleness,


You who are the breath of God,
Stir up in our souls sentiments
Of the most tender love for Jesus.
Amen.
2
Graphing
Quadratic
Functions
Objectives
1. Graph quadratic functions in the rectangular
coordinate system.
2. Identify the effect of changing the values of
𝑎, ℎ, and 𝑘 in the vertex form of a quadratic
function on its graph.
3. Solve word problem involving quadratic
functions.
Essential Questions:

1. How will you graph quadratic functions?

2. How will the values of 𝑎, ℎ, and 𝑘 in the


vertex form of a quadratic function affect its
graph?
Vertex
It is the maximum or minimum
point of the graph of a quadratic
function. In the quadratic function
, the coordinates of the vertex are at .
Vertex
The vertex of a quadratic function can
be obtained using the following
formula.
Example:

The vertex of the quadratic


function can be computed using the
formula. Note that in the quadratic
function, the values of , , and are , ,
and .
Example:
Example:

Thus, the vertex of


is .
Graphing Quadratic
Functions

To graph quadratic functions, follow


the given steps below.

1. Find the vertex.


Graphing Quadratic
Functions
To graph quadratic functions, follow
the given steps below.

2. Create a table of values including


the coordinates of the vertex.
Graphing Quadratic
Functions
To graph quadratic functions, follow
the given steps below.

3. Plot the points on a rectangular


coordinate plane and connect them
using a smooth curve.
Example:
The graph of the quadratic function is
shown at the right.
Effects of Changing the Values
of a, k, and h in

The opening of the graph of


becomes narrower as increases and
wider as decreases.
Example:
The graphs of , , and are shown at the
right.
Effects of Changing the Values
of a, k, and h in

The graph of shifts units upward or


downward as the value of increases or
decreases, respectively. The value of is
the vertical shift of the graph of a
quadratic function.
Example:
The graphs of , , and are shown at the
right.
Effects of Changing the Values
of a, k, and h in

The graph of shifts units to the right


or left as the value of increases or
decreases, respectively. The value of is
the horizontal shift of the graph of a
quadratic function.
Example:
The graphs of ,
, and
are shown at the right.
Let’s
Practice!
Graph the quadratic
function
.
Graph the quadratic
function
.
Graph the function
shifted 2 units upward and 3
units to the left.
Graph the quadratic
function
Graph the quadratic
function
that is shifted 2 units
downward and 1 unit to the
right.
Find the general form of the
function described by the given
graph.
Word Problem

Jimmy threw a ball upward. The


trajectory of this ball is represented by
the quadratic function . Graph the
function by determining the highest
point of the trajectory.
Key Points
Vertex
It is the maximum or minimum
point of the graph of a quadratic
function. In the quadratic function
, the coordinates of the vertex are at .
Vertex
The vertex of a quadratic function can
be obtained using the following
formula.
Graphing Quadratic
Functions

To graph quadratic functions, follow


the given steps below.

1. Find the vertex.


Graphing Quadratic
Functions
To graph quadratic functions, follow
the given steps below.

2. Create a table of values including


the coordinates of the vertex.
Graphing Quadratic
Functions
To graph quadratic functions, follow
the given steps below.

3. Plot the points on a rectangular


coordinate plane and connect them
using a smooth curve.
Effects of Changing the Values
of a, k, and h in

The opening of the graph of


becomes narrower as increases and
wider as decreases.
Effects of Changing the Values
of a, k, and h in

The graph of shifts units upward or


downward as the value of increases or
decreases, respectively. The value of is
the vertical shift of the graph of a
quadratic function.
Effects of Changing the Values
of a, k, and h in

The graph of shifts units to the right


or left as the value of increases or
decreases, respectively. The value of is
the horizontal shift of the graph of a
quadratic function.
Bibliography

Kuta Software LLC. “Graphing Quadratic Functions.” kutasoftware.com. Accessed April 6, 2019 from
https://bit.ly/2pPPjRR.

Lorraine Baron, et al. Math Makes Sense 9. CA: Pearson, 2009

Math Worksheets 4 Kids. “Graphing Quadratic Function Worksheets.” mathworksheets4kids.com. Accessed April 6, 2019
from https://bit.ly/2I0YXhL.

Stapel, Elizabeth. “Graphing Quadratic Functions.” Purplemath. Accessed April 6, 2019 from https://bit.ly/2UcQONV.
Thank you for
listening!
“You don’t have to be a
mathematician to have a feel for
numbers”

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