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RTP (1) 1

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Panneeru Phanidhar
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23 views16 pages

RTP (1) 1

Uploaded by

Panneeru Phanidhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING RAJANNA SIRCILLA


Agraharam, Rajanna Sircilla District, Telangana State, India. Pin Code: 505302

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

AUTOMATIC VEHICLE SPEED LIMIT CONTROLLER

PRESENTED BY
G.Sahithi - 22RS1A0420
K.Swetha - 23RS5A0406
A.Divya - 22RS1A0403
B.Haritha - 22RS1A0407
B.Preshitha - 22RS1A0406
A.Vijaya Shalini - 23RS5A0403

UNDER GUIDANCE
Dr. Dheeraj sunehra,
Mr. Ravi kumar.
 CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

AIM OF THE PROJECT

OBJECTIVE

BLOCK DIAGRAM

COMPONENTS

KEY FEATURES OF THE PROJECT


 INTRODUCTION

In this evolved planet, where vehicle speed maintenance and control is a major problem, that
leads to accidents caused due to rash driving or excessive speed. The line of focus of this project
is that, this system is designed in such a way that speed is regulated and confined at the
particular mapped area with the help of the RF module.
This is an idea behind an area based speed controller in vehicles using RF transmitter and
receiver modules. The transmitter is installed in defined areas where their speed limit of the
vehicle has to be controlled.
 AIM OF THE PROJECT

The focus of the project, “AUTOMATIC VEHICLE SPEED LIMIT CONTROLLER” is


to control the speed of the vehicle at zones like educational institutes, hospitals, crowded
markets, highways so as to avoid accidents. The motive of the project is to provide A
convenient speed control unit and area monitoring techniques in one system.
 OBJECTIVE

 This project has setup device as a transmitter where the multiple devices are combined to
monitor the speed of vehicles when the vehicle enters the prescribed speed and controls it by
placing a receiver at vehicles.
 The current speed of the vehicle is sensed by the DC motor and the output of it was given to
the microcontroller where it compares the speed with the prescribed limit and the speed with
the prescribed limit and the speed is controlled automatically.
 The technology used in this system is communicate between transmitter and receiver covers
up to 10-100m within its range.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Battery INC DNC


9V
16*2 LCD
POWER DISPLAY
SUPPLY
RF-433
MHz
L293D
HT12D ARDUINO
Uno
HT12E R3

RF-433 MOTOR
80 60 40 20 MHz

RF Transmitter RF Receiver
 HARDWARE MODULES
ARDUINO UNO (ATmega328)

 Arduino is an open-source platform used for building electronics


projects.
 Arduino consists of both a physical programmable circuit board
and a piece of software, or IDE (Integrated Development
Environment).
 It has 20 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs and 6 can be
used as analog inputs), a 16 MHz resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an in-circuit
system programming (ICSP) header, and a reset button.
RF MODULES

 A 433MHz RF module is a little radio on a chip. It can transmit and


receive data wirelessly at 433MHz.
 The 433 MHz RF transmitter and receiver module is a pair of RF
electronics modules used to send or receive radio signals.
Encoder and Decoder

 The IC HT12E can be used only with its pair HT12D. These two ICs together form an Encoder
and Decoder pair.
 They are 12-bit Encoders/Decoders, meaning they can transmit 12bit a data among them. They
have a common 8 bit data to avoid miscommunications.
MOTOR DRIVER

 The L293D is a popular 16-Pin Motor Driver IC.


 Motors which has operating voltage less than 36V and
operating current less than 600mA can be operated.
 The L293D IC receives signals from the microprocessor
and transmits the relative signal to the motors.
 It has two voltage pins, one of which is used to draw current for the working of the L293D and
the other is used to apply voltage to the motors.
LCD

 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a type of flat panel display which uses
liquid crystals in its primary form of operation.
 LCD are used in the project to display the speed, overspeeding alerts to
the driver.
BATTERY

 The nine-volt battery, or 9-volt battery, is an electric battery that supplies a nominal
voltage of 9 volts.
 Actual voltage measures 7.2 to 9.6 volts, depending on battery chemistry.
DC MOTOR

 A DC motor is defined as a class of electrical motors that convert


direct current electrical energy into mechanical energy.
 DC motors can vary in size and power from small motors in toys
and appliances to large mechanisms that power vehicles, pull
elevators and hoists, and drive steel rolling mills.
 SOFTWARE TOOLS

EMBEDDED C

 Embedded C is a programming language that is used in the development of Embedded


Systems.
 Embedded System is the combination of hardware and software and the software is
generally known as firmware which is embedded into the system hardware.
 Embedded C is used to program a wide range of microcontrollers and microprocessors
ARDUINO IDE

 Arduino IDE is an open-source software, designed by Arduino.cc


and mainly used for writing, compiling & uploading code to
almost all Arduino Modules.
 The IDE environment mainly contains two parts: Editor and Compiler where former is
used to write the code while later is used for compiling and uploading the code into the
Aruduino module.
TinkerCAD

 TinkerCAD is a free online service for creating basic 3D shapes and


developing digital prototypes of electronic components.
 These prototypes include basic circuits with LED lights, buzzers, switches,
and even light sensors to microprocessor as part of the design.
 KEY FEATURES

Speed limiters are electronic devices that can be installed in a vehicle to restrict its top speed to a pre-set
limit. They use various methods, such as GPS technology, engine control, or electronic throttles, to regulate
the vehicle’s speed. Here are some key features of speed limiters:

 Customisable Speed Setting


 Enhanced Driver Behaviour
 Improved Road Safety
 compliance with Traffic Regulations
Thank you

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