PPT Week 5 - Understanding Strategy Development Challenge

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Course Name: Design Thinking in Business

Effective date: 1 May 2023

Week 5
Understanding Strategy
Development Challenge
Learning Outcome

LO3: Construct Design Thinking Strategies in Business


Upon completion, the students are able to:
1. Understand the role of the stakeholders in the strategy design process
2. Identify the challenges facing
3. Explain the difference between incumbent and mature-firm
Course Outline
5.1. Strategy Project Set-Up

5.2. Target Industry

5.3. Guiding Principles of


Strategy Design Process

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5.1. Strategy Project Set-
Up
Process Strategy Brief

Defining the strategy project set-up

Identifying the target industry in which the firm aims at competing

Documenting the guiding principles to adhere to


Defining the strategy project set-up

Identifying key stakeholders and their roles, including strategy project team
1 members

2 Fostering an innovation culture

3 Defining an initial high-level budget and an expected timeline

Assessing the firm’s capacity for change as well as determining potential


4 risks arising from strategic decisions
Identifying Key Stakeholders
and Their Roles
Add Contents Title

Decision takers are responsible for approving the outcome of the


01 different layers of the strategy design process, the milestones.

Strategy designers are responsible for designing the target


02 strategy, focusing on content and its validation.

Experts or interpreters, come from diverse backgrounds and


03 provide fresh ideas from different industries.

Process supporters, managing and supporting the strategy


04 design process
Typical Structure of
a Stakeholder Map
Closest to the center are those
stakeholders that are key to the
success of the strategy design
process, surrounded by the most
relevant input providers. The
outer circle is made-up of
stakeholders that are involved at
one point or another during the
strategy design process, rather
than on a continuous base.
Fostering an Innovation Culture

Creativity in strategy design requires an innovative culture. In fostering an innovation culture,


strategy team members to bring six key qualities, as below:

Intelligence

Broad Knowledge
An Open-Minded Thinking Style

A team player personality

Motivation

6 Comfort in a changing environment


Key Challenges of Successful Innovation

02 03
01 Learning Borrowing
Forgetting Challenge
Challenge
Challenge
Relevance of change

Emergency of change

Five dimensions when


Assessment Speed of change implementation
of the Change Capacity
Experience with change

Expertise with change


Spider Diagram

Spider diagram representing the


firm’s average or median
capacity to change along five
key dimensions
5.2. Target Industry
Incumbents
Four components provide four different directions along with to
search in the incumbents approach, such as:
Incumbents may select a group of customers and associated needs to be
satisfied. 1

Focusing on a specific technology, or more broadly speaking, an invention,


can serve for defining a target industry 2

Incumbents may select the target industry based on specific, hard to imitate
capabilities they possess 3

Incumbents could focus on cost-sensitive industries, or industries that would 4


profit from increased cost consciousness
Mature-Firms
To define the target industry underlying the strategy design
process, mature firms have three options to choose from, as below:

1 Continuing to compete within their core industry

Extending their core industry by defining the target industry as a related or


2 adjacent industry

Choosing a new core industry to compete in, following an incumbent-like


3 approach
5.3. Guiding Principles
of Strategy Design
Process
Guiding Principles
Guiding principles can be classified into four different categories, as following:

Things that must be satisfied 1

Things that should be satisfied 2

Things that should be avoided 3

Things that must be avoided at 4


all cost
REFERENCES

1. Diderich, Claude. (2020). Design thinking for strategy. Cham,


Switzerland: Springer International Publishing (Chapter 4)

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